Infections after kidney transplantation
Authors:
Iva Svobodová 1; Eva Honsová 2
Authors‘ workplace:
I. patologicko-anatomický ústav LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brně
1; Pracoviště klinické a transplantační patologie, Transplantcentrum IKEM, Praha
2
Published in:
Čes.-slov. Patol., 51, 2015, No. 3, p. 120-122
Category:
Reviews Article
Overview
Immunosuppressed kidney transplant recipients are at risk for a variety of infectious complications and more than half of them suffered from this complication in the early post-transplant period. Despite the fact that the long term risk of serious infectious complications in the early postoperative period decreased, remain the infection the most frequent cause of morbidity in the first 6 months after transplant. It is important to realize that the clinical manifestations of infection in the compromised host are variable and often atypical.
In the later period, infections that affect the kidney graft become clinically important, and some of them occur only in immunosuppressed patients. Here we will discuss polyomavirus nephropathy which represents the most important and most frequent viral disease of renal allografts.
Keywords:
polyomavirus nephropathy – kidney transplantation – infectious complications
Sources
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3. Ducharme-Smith A, Katz BZ, Bobrowski AE et al. Prevalence of BK polyomavirus infection and association with renal dysfunction in pediatric heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant 2015; 34(2): 222-226.
4. Aksenova M, Tsetlina V, Gutovskaya E et al. BK virus nephropathy in a pediatric patient after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Pediatr Transplant 2015; 19(1): E29-32.
5. Mackenzie EF, Poulding JM, Harrison PR et al. Human polyoma virus (HPV) - a significant pathogen in renal transplantation. Proc Eur Dial Transplant Assoc 1978; 15: 352-360.
6. Bechert Ch, Schnadig V, Payne D, Dong J. Monitoring of BK viral load in renal allograft recipients by Real – time PCR assays. Am J Clin Pathol 2010; 133: 242-250.
7. Singh HK, Reisner H, Derebail VK et al. Polyomavirus nephropathy: quantitative urinary polyomavirus-haufen testing accurately predicts the degree of intrarenal viral disease. Transplantation 2015; 99(3): 609-615.
8. Drachenberg C, Hirsch HH, Ramos E et al. Polyomavirus disease in renal transplantation: Review of Pathological findings and diagnostic methods. Hum Pathol 2005; 36: 1245-1255.
9. Petrogiannis-Haliotis T, Sakoulas G, Kirby J, et al. BK-related polyomavirus vasculopathy in a renal-transplant recipient. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1250-1255.
Labels
Anatomical pathology Forensic medical examiner ToxicologyArticle was published in
Czecho-Slovak Pathology
2015 Issue 3
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