Clinical and Biological Markers of Persistent Form of Hyperkinetic Disorder (ADHD)
Authors:
I. Drtílková; P. Theiner
Authors‘ workplace:
Psychiatrická klinika LF MU a FN, Brno
přednostka prof. MUDr. E. Češková, CS.
Published in:
Čes. a slov. Psychiat., 104, 2008, No. 4, pp. 167-171.
Category:
Comprehensive Reports
Overview
According to current literature data , based primarily on the DSM IV classification system, persistence of symptomatology of hyperkinetic disorder/ADHD to adulthood occurs in approximately 40-60% of cases, which means that its prevalence in adult population is about 3-5%. According to longitudinal studies the persistent form is often accompanied by incidence of comorbid conduct disorders, oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety and mood disorders and also by adverse living conditions and a positive family history of ADHD. The family studies of adults with ADHD show that the risk of ADHD emergence is higher in children of parents with ADHD in adulthood than in children of parents with ADHD exclusively in childhood. Different features of the remittent and persistent ADHDs are investigated chiefly in molecular-genetic studies and in brain imaging studies.
Key words:
ADHD, children, adolescents, remittent form, persistent form, genetic.
Sources
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Labels
Addictology Paediatric psychiatry PsychiatryArticle was published in
Czech and Slovak Psychiatry
2008 Issue 4
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