Microscopic detection of Cryptococcus in the cerebrospinal fluid as the first symptom of the advanced stage of AIDS – a case study
Authors:
M. Dastych 1; Z. Čermáková 1; P. Štourač 3; A. Ševčíková 2; I. Kocmanová 2; S. Snopková 4
Authors‘ workplace:
Oddělení klinické biochemie a hematologie FN Brno a Katedra laboratorních metod LF MU
1; Oddělení klinické mikrobiologie FN Brno
2; Neurologická klinika FN Brno a LF MU
3; Klinika infekčních chorob FN Brno a LF MU
4
Published in:
Cesk Slov Neurol N 2008; 71/104(1): 93-96
Category:
Case Report
Overview
Opportune infections may be the first serious symptom pointing to the underlying disease in persons with T lymphocyte immunodeficiency. The case study describes the occurrence of Cryptococcus meningitis as the first symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS disease. The diagnosis resulted from a rigorous cytological examination of the cerebrospinal fluid. The microscopic finding was confirmed by a latex test and cultivation with massive growth of Cryptococcus neoformans. Subsequently, HIV/AIDS was diagnosed, with anamnestically documented risk homosexual and heterosexual activit.
Key words:
cryptococcal meningitis – opportunistic infections – cerebrospinal fluid – HIV/AIDS
Sources
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3) Khanna N, Chandramuki A, Desai A, Ravi V. Cryptococcal infections of the central nervous system: an analysis of predisposing factors, laboratoty findings and outcoume in patients from South India with special reference to HIV infection. J Med Microbiol 1996; 45: 346-379.
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5) Kalra SP, Chadha DS, Singh AP, Sanchetee PC, Mohapatra AK. Cryptococcal meningitis in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Assoc Physicians India 1999; 47: 958-961.
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Labels
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery NeurologyArticle was published in
Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery
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