#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Detection of mild cognitive impairment during locomotion after stroke


Authors: Hereitová I. 1,2;  Krobot A. 1,3
Authors‘ workplace: Neurologická klinika, Lékařská fakulta, Univerzita Palackého a Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc 1;  Fakulta zdravotnických studií, Západočeská univerzita v Plzni 2;  Oddělení rehabilitace, Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc 3
Published in: Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 28, 2021, No. 4, pp. 172-176.
Category: Review Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/ccrhfl2021172

Overview

Mild cognitive impairment entails a high risk of developing dementia. There is growing evidence that cognitive decline results in the deterioration of gait patterns. Though it is commonly associated with the later stages of dementia, a decline in gait performance may be detected much earlier. Observation in a dual task paradigm might improve the detection of mild cognitive impairment.

Keywords:

stroke – mild cognitive impairment – Walking – dual task


Sources
  1. Langhorne P, Ramachandra S, Stroke Unit Trialists’ Collaboration. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke: network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020; 4(4): CD000197. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000197.pub4.
  2. Ihle-Hansen H, Thommessen B, Fagerland MW et al. Impact of white matter lesions on ­cognition in stroke patients free from pre-stroke cognitive impairment: a one-year follow-up study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra 2012; 2(1): 38–47. doi: 10.1159/000336817.
  3. Tadic M, Cuspidi C, Hering D. Hypertension and cognitive dysfunction in elderly: blood pres­sure management for this global burden. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2016; 16(1): 208. doi: 10.1186/s12872-016-0386-0.
  4. Makin SDJ, Turpin S, Dennis MS et al. Cognitive impairment after lacunar stroke: system­atic review and meta-analysis of incidence, prevalence and comparison with other stroke subtypes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2013; 84(8): 893–900. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2012-303645.
  5. Campbell Burton CA, Murray J, Holmes J et al. Frequency of anxiety after stroke: a system­atic review and meta-analysis of observa­tional studies. Int J Stroke 2013; 8(7): 545–559. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00906.x.
  6. Douven E, Köhler S, Schievink SHJ et al. Temporal associations between fatigue, depression, and apathy after stroke: results of the cogni­tion and affect after stroke – a prospective eval­uation of risks study. Cerebrovasc Dis 2017; 44(5–6): 330–337. doi: 10.1159/000481577.
  7. Belghali M, Chastan N, Davenne D et al. Improving dual-task walking paradigms to detect prodromal Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s dis­eases. Front Neurol 2017; 8: 207. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00207.
  8. Jaillard A, Naegele B, Trabucco-Miguel S et al. Hidden dysfunctioning in subacute stroke. ­Stroke 2009; 40(7): 2473–2479. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.541144.
  9. Hu MTM, Szewczyk-Królikowski K, Tomlinson P et al. Predictors of cognitive impairment in an early stage Parkinson’s disease cohort. Mov Disord 2014; 29(3): 351–359. doi: 10.1002/mds.25748.
  10. Cumming TB, Marshall RS, Lazar RM. Stroke, cognitive deficits, and rehabilitation: still an incomplete picture. Int J Stroke 2012; 8(1): 38–45. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00972.x.
  11. Yogev-Seligmann G, Hausdorff JM, Giladi N. The role of executive function and attention in gait. Mov Disord 2008; 23(3): 329–342. doi: 10.1002/mds.21720.
  12. Bridenbaugh SA, Kressig RW. Laboratory review: the role of gait analysis in seniors’ mobil­ity and fall prevention. Gerontology 2011; 57(3): 256–264. doi: 10.1159/000322194.
  13. Theill N, Martin M, Schumacher V et al. Simultaneously measuring gait and cognitive performance in cognitively healthy and ­cognitively impaired older adults: the Basel motor-cognition dual-task paradigm. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011; 59(6): 1012–1018. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03429.x.
  14. Bridenbaugh SA, Kressig RW. Quantitative gait disturbances in older adults with cognitive impairments. Curr Pharm Des 2014; 20(19): 3165–3172. doi: 10.2174/13816128113196660688.
  15. Veldkamp R, Romberg A, Hämäläinen P et al. Test-retest reliability of cognitive-motor interference assessments in walking with various task complexities in persons with multiple sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2019; 33(8): 623–634. doi: 10.1177/1545968319856897.
  16. Wang XQ, Pi YL, Chen BL et al. Cognitive motor interference for gait and balance in stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Neurol 2015; 22(3): 555–e37. doi: 10.1111/ene.12616.
  17. Plummer P, Eskes G, Wallace S et al. Cognitive-motor interference during functional mobility after stroke: state of the science and implications for future research. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2013; 94(12): 2565–2574. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.08.002.
  18. Pashler H. Dual-task interference in simple tasks: data and theory. Psychol Bull 1994; 116(2): 220–244. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.116.2.220.
  19. Tombu M, Jolicoeur P. Testing the predictions of the central capacity sharing model. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 2005; 31(4): 790–802. doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.31.4.790.
  20. Lehle C, Hübner R. Strategic capacity shar­ing between two tasks: evidence from tasks with the same and with different task sets. Psychol Res 2009; 73(5): 707–726. doi: 10.1007/s00426-008-0162-6.
  21.  Verghese J, Annweiler C, Ayers E et al. Motoric cognitive risk syndrome: multicountry prevalence and dementia risk. Neurology 2014; 83(8): 718–726. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000717.
  22. MacAulay RK, Wagner MT, Szeles D et al. Improving sensitivity to detect mild cognitive impairment: cognitive load dual-task gait speed assessment. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2017; 23(6): 493–501. doi: 10.1017/S1355617717000261.
  23. Muir SW, Speechley M, Wells J et al. Gait assessment in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease: the effect of dual-task chal­lenges across the cognitive spectrum. Gait Posture 2012; 35(1): 96–100. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.08.014.
  24. Lundin-Olsson L, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y. “Stops walking when talking” as a predictor of falls in elderly people. Lancet 1997; 349(9052): 617. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)24009-2.
  25. Chen TY, Peronto CL, Edwards JD. Cognitive function as a prospective predictor of falls. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2012; 67(6): 720–728. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbs052.
  26. Lundin-Olsson L, Nyberg L, Gustafson Y. Attention, frailty, and falls: the effect of a manual task on basic mobility. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46(6): 758–761. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb03813.x.
  27. Çekok K, Kahraman T, Duran G et al. Timed Up and Go test with a Cognitive task: correla­tions with neuropsychological measures in people with Parkinson’s disease. Cureus 2020; 12(9): e10604. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10604.
  28. Bridenbaugh SA, Beauchet O, Annweiler C et al. Association between dual task-related decrease in walking speed and real versus imag­ined Timed Up and Go test performance. Aging Clin Exp Res 2013; 25(3): 283–289. doi: 10.1007/s40520-013-0046-5.
  29. Beauchet O, Launay CP, Sejdić E et al. Motor imagery of gait: a new way to detect mild cognitive impairment? J Neuroeng Rehabil 2014; 11: 66. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-66.
  30. Alexander NB, Ashton-Miller JA, Giordani B et al. Age differences in timed accurate stepping with increasing cognitive and visual demand: a walking trail making test. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2005; 60(12): 1558–1562. doi: 10.1093/gerona/60.12.1558.
  31. Yamada M, Ichihashi N. Predicting the proba­bility of falls in community-dwelling elderly individuals using the trail-walking test. Environ Health Prev Med 2010; 15(6): 386–391. doi: 10.1007/s12199-010-0154-1.
  32. Schott N, El-Rajab I, Klotzbier T. Cognitive-motor interference during fine and gross motor tasks in children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Res Dev Disabil 2016; 57: 136–148. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2016.07.003.
  33. Klotzbier TJ, Schott N. Cognitive-motor interference during walking in older adults with probable mild cognitive impairment. Front Aging Neurosci 2017; 9: 350. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2017.00350.
  34. Verghese J, Wang C, Lipton RB et al. Quantitative gait dysfunction and risk of cognitive decline and dementia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78(9): 929–935. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.106914.
Labels
Physiotherapist, university degree Rehabilitation Sports medicine
Topics Journals
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#