Prerequisites for the origin of new social laws, especially insurance of employees for the case of disease, invalidity and old age after the establishment of Czechoslovakia

Czech version

Authors: Gebhart Jaroslav
Published in: Reviz. posud. Lék., 16, 2013, č. 2, s. 68-76
Category: History of the discipline

Overview

The communication recalls the 90-year anniversary of the preparation and beginning of negotiating the law about insurance of employees for the case of disease, invalidity and old age. There will be 90 years since it was introduced. The paper describes objective preconditions of this and other social laws, which were affected by the postwar situation and the origin of Czechoslovakia in 1918. The explosive internal and international political-economic situation was the main accelerating agent in preparation of the law. Its quality earned an international recognition of social policy of Czechoslovakia in the interwar situation together with other social laws. It was made possible by subjective preconditions: education and long-term interest in social problems with a series professionals and politicians, who managed to came to agreement for a solution irrespective of their different political parties, a conclusion which was found optimal and acceptable. Fates of the main partakers Dr. J. Gruber, Dr. Lev Winter, Dr. C. Horáček, Dr. E. Schoenbaum,Dr. J. Gallas and Dr. B. Odstrčil. At the present time many physicians is engaged in politics. It was not so before. This reminder wants to point out the necessary under-standing of broader associations of political decisions with economic-political connections as well as the professional readiness of the actors. History is the teacher of life, said Cicero.

Keywords:
development of industry – origin a evolution of the workers movement – differences among Austrian-Hungarian Empire – social insurance and its evolution – situation after World War I – establishment of ČSR – objective and subjective preconditions – social laws of Czechoslovakia – Law of employee insurance for the case of disease – invalidity and old age – 90 years since its preparation and beginning of negotiation – J. Gruber – C. Horáček – L. Winter – E. Schoenbaum – J. Gallas – B. Odstrčil – physicians in politics

Sources

1. Pospíšil, J. Výklad k zákonu o pojištění zaměstnanců pro případ nemoci, invalidity a stáří. Praha, 1925, s. III–XI.

2. Pekař, J. První tři roky Republiky československé. In: Dějin československé. Nakladatelstvím Akropolis, Agentura TIP Š: Praha, 1991, s. 231–247.

3. Rupnik, J. Dějiny komunistické strany Československa. Academia: Praha, 2002, s. 99–101.

4. Poslanecká sněmovna N. S. R. Č. 1923. K č. 4186. Důvodová zpráva, část všeobecná. Praha, 1923. Dostupné na www:http://www.psp.cz/eknih/1920ns/ps/tisky/t4186_06.htm.

5. Seidl, V., Gruber, J. Zlatý fond českého ekonomického myšlení. [online]. Praha: CIKS VSE, 2003 [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://www.econlib.cz/zlatyfond/html/aut_gruber.htm

6. Gruber, J. VÚPSV. Výzkumný ústav MPSV [online]. 1. vyd. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www:

http://praha.vupsv.cz/webisnt/custom/zlatyfond/uvod/3.htm

7. Horáček, C. Vzdělání, politika, odkazy. [online]. [cit. 2013-03--20]. Dostupné na www: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyril_Hor%C3%A1%C4%8Dek.

8. Horáček, C. Život a dílo. [online]. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www:

http://praha.vupsv.cz/webisnt/custom/zlatyfond/uvod/2.htm

9. Winter, L. Masarykův slovník naučný. díl VII. Tiskařské a Vydav. Akc. spol.: Praha, 1933.

10. Winter, L. Český, poté československý sociálnědemokratický politik, právník, publicista a teoretik sociálního pojištění.1. vyd. Nakladatelství Libri. [online]. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www:

http://libri.cz/databaze/kdo20/search.php?zp=1&name=Winter+Lev

11. Lev Winter [online]. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Winter.

12. Bibliotheca oeconomica, Lev Winter [online]. 1. vyd. Praha: CIKS VŠE, 2000 [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://www.bibliothecaeconomica.cz/library/author/detail/Winter,+Lev

13. Schoenbaum, Emil, PhDr., Masarykův slovník naučný, díl VI. Tiskařské a vydav. Akc. Spol., Praha, 1932.

14. Folta, J., Šišma, P. Emil Schoenbaum. Bibliografie českých matematiků: Významní matematici v českých zemích [online]. 1. vyd., 2. 1. 2003. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://inserv.math.muni.cz/biografie/emil_schoenbaum.html

15. Schoenbaum Emil [online]. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://leccos.com/index.php/clanky/schoenbaum-emil

16. Gallas Jan, JUDr., Masarykův slovník naučný, díl II. Tiskařské a vydav. Akc. Spol., Praha, 1926.

17. Ondroušek, M., Malinský, J. Gallas Jan. Encyklopedie ČSSD [online]. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www:

http://www.historiecssd.cz/g/gallas-jan/.

18. Jan Gallas. MPSV. [online]. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://praha.vupsv.cz/webisnt/custom/zlatyfond/uvod/8.htm.

19. Jan Gallas. VŠE. Bibliotheca oeconomica. [online].[cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://www.bibliothecaeconomica.cz/library/author/detail/Gallas,%20Jan.

20. Zákon o národním pojištění, Gallas, Jan, Mimra, Stanislav, Mařík, Jaromír. [online]. [cit. 2013-03-20]. Dostupné na www: http://books.google.cz/books/about/Z%C3%A1kon_o_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%ADm_pji%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD.html?id=3w2quQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y.

21. Odstrčil, Bedřich, Masarykův slovník naučný, díl V. Tiskařské a vydav. Akc. Spol. Praha, 1931.

Labels

Medical assessment Occupational medicine

Somatization and somatoform disorders – present view

Part I: Definition and financing of long-term care In 2011, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published an analysis of long-term care titled “Help Wanted? Providing and Paying for Long-Term Care”. The analysis focused on financing and availability of long-term care workers. This article presents selected information from this book and other sources.

Part II: Long-term care workers In 2011, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) published an analysis of long-term care titled „Help Wanted? Providing and Paying for Long-Term Care“. The analysis focused on financing and availability of long-term care workers. This article presents selected information from this book and other sources.

Article was published in

Medical Revision

2013 Issue 2