Deep calf vein thrombosis
Authors:
David Ručka; Jean Claude Luanda; Lenka Skalická; Petr Vařejka; Miroslav Chochola; Debora Karetová
Authors‘ workplace:
Univerzita Karlova v Praze, 1. lékařská fakulta, II. interní klinika – klinika kardiologie a angiologie VFN
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2012; 151: 356-358
Category:
Case Report
Overview
Isolated calf vein thrombosis in the population of patients with deep vein thrombosis is found approximately in 10 to 25 % of cases. We present 3 cases of calf vein thrombosis which occurred due to unusual causes. Specific characteristics of this form of thromboembolic disease are discussed and compared to proximal deep vein thrombosis with emphasis to symptoms, risk of complications, prognosis and therapeutic approach.
Key words:
isolated calf thrombosis, deep vein thrombosis, “Coup de Fouet” syndrome, vascular ultrasonography, anticoagulant treatment
Sources
1. Meissner MH, et al. Acute venous disease: Venous thrombosis and venous trauma. J Vasc Surg 2007, 46: 25S–53S.
2. Heller S, Mrázek V, Chochola M, Vařejka P, Skalická L, Urbánková J, Šmírová S, Aschermann M. Základní epidemiologické ukazatele žilních onemocnění. Čas Lék čes 2002; 141(24): 763–764.
3. Musil D, et al. Ultrazvukové vyšetření žil dolních končetin. Praha: Grada Publishing 2008; 46–49.
4. Cogo A, Lensing AWA, Prandoni P, et al. Distribution of thrombosis in patiens with symptomatic deep-vein thrombosis: implications for simplifying the diagnostic process with compression ultrasound. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 2777–2780.
5. Auzký O, Piha J. Výskyt a příčiny hluboké žilní trombózy dolních končetin v neselektované populaci interních pacientů. Cor Vasa 2005; 47(2): 45–49.
6. Palareti G, Agnelli G, Imberti D, Moia M, Ageno W, Pistelli R, Rossi R, Verso M. Do italian vascular centers look for isolated calf deep vein trombosis? Analysis of isolated calf deep vein thromboses included in the „Master“ Registry. Int Angiol 2008; 27: 482–488.
7. Gillet JL, Perrin MR, Allaert FA. Short-term and mid-term outcome of isolated symptomatic muscular calf vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 2007; 46: 513–519.
8. MacDonald PS, Kahn SR, Miller N, Obrand D. Short-term natural history of isolated gastrocnemius and soleal vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 2003; 37: 523–527.
9. Solis MM, Ranval TJ, Nix ML, Eidt JF, Nelson CL, Ferris EJ, Lavender RC, Barnes RW. Is anticoagulation indicated for asymptomatic postoperative calf vein thrombosis? J Vasc Surg 1992; 16: 414–419.
10. Antignani PL, Todini AR, Di Fortunato T, Bartolo M. The Syndrome of the „Coup de Fouet“ Is It Always a Benign Disease? Dermatos Surg 1995; 21(10): 872–875.
11. Johnson SA, Stevens SM, Woller SC, Lake E, Donadini M, Cheby J, Labarere J, Douketis JD. Risc of Deep Vein Thrombosis Following a Single Negative Whole-Leg Compression Ultrasound. JAMA 2010; 303(5): 438–445.
12. Righini M, Bounameaux H. Clinical Relevance of Distal Deep Vein Thrombosis. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2008; 14: 408–413.
13. Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, Forgie M, Kearon C, Dreyer J, Kovacs G, Mitchell M, Lewandowski B, Kovacs MJ. Evaluation of d-Dimer in the Diagnosis of Suspected Deep-Vein Thrombosis. N Engl J Med 2003; 349: 1227–1235.
14. Kaeron C, Ginsberg J, Douketis J, et al. A Randomized Trial of Diagnostic Strategie after Normal Proximal Vein Ultrasonography for Suspected Deep Venous Thrombosis: d-Dimer Trstiny Compared with Repeated Ultrasonography. Ann Intern Med 2005;142: 490–496.
15. Kaeron C, Kahn S, Agnelli G, Goldhaber S, Raskob G, Comerota A. Antithrombotic Therapy for Venous Thromboembolic disease: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th edition). Chest 2008; 133: 454S–545S.
16. Schulman S, Rhedin AS, Lindmarker P, et al. A comparison of six weeks with six months of oral anticoagulant therapy after a first episode of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1661–1665.
17. Pinede L, Ninet J, Duhaut P, Chabaud S, Rague SD, Durien I, Nony P, Sanson Ch, Boissel JP. Comparsion of 3 and 6 Months of Oral Anticoagulant Therapy After a First Episode of Produmal Deep Vein Thrombosis or Pulmonary Emboliím and Comparsion of 6 and 12 Weeks of Therapy After Isolated Calf Deep Vein Thrombosis. Circulation 2001; 103: 2453–2460.
Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistArticle was published in
Journal of Czech Physicians
Most read in this issue
- Deep calf vein thrombosis
- Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis – Sweet syndrome
- Eutreated and maltreated girls – childhood, partnership, maternity – a longitudinal study
- Colorectal cancer and canonical Wnt signalling pathway