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Náhlé zhoršení renálních funkcí u staršího pacienta na léčbě vancomycinem pro endokarditidu


Authors: Hundie Tesfaye 1;  Jiřina Lukášková 2;  Jana Hořínková 3
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Medical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty Hospital 1;  KlinLab, Prague, Czech Republic 2;  Motol, nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic 2;  Department of Internal Medicine Neratovice, Czech Republic 3
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2012; 151: 531-534
Category: Case Report

Overview

Vancomycin je lékem volby u infekcí, které způsobil methicillin-rezistentní Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Může být také užíván profylakticky u pacientů s rizikem endokarditidy. Často je užíván v kombinaci s jinými antibakteriálními léky při léčbě endokarditidy. Lék je potenciálně nefrotoxický. Jinak souhlasné směrnice se liší v hodnocení plazmatických koncentrací vancomycinu. Kazuistika popisuje případ 72leté pacientky z kavkazské polulace, u které se rychle vyvinulo významné zhoršení při terapii vancomycinem v kombinaci s penicilinem pro endokarditidu, způsobenou Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Klíčová slova:
vancomycin, nefrotoxicita, starší pacient, endokarditida.


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