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Is the different socioeconomic status of families a source of differences in physical activity, sleep, and sedentary behaviour in children 3–8-year-old?

Czech version

Authors: E. Sigmund 1;  M. Vorlíček 1;  J. Voráčová 2;  J. Dygrýn 1;  M. Skarka 1;  M. Pejzlová 1;  D. Sigmundová 1
Authors‘ workplace: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Institut aktivního životního stylu, Vedoucí: Mgr. František Chmelík, Ph. D. 1;  Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Katedra společenských věd v kinantropologii, Vedoucí: doc. PhDr. Zbyněk Svozil, Ph. D. 2
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2024; 104(3): 124-129
Category: Of different specialties

Overview

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate whether there are differences in 24-hour physical behaviours, i.e., sleep, sedentary behaviours (SB), and physical activity (PA), in 3–8-year-old girls and boys from families with different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Methods: 24-hour movement behaviour was continuously monitored for seven days using accelerometers in families with 3–8-year-old children from urban and rural areas from the regions of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. Socioeconomic status (SES) of families was measured using the Family Affluence Scale completed by parents at the end of the monitoring. The final analysis set is a representative sample of 363 families with available data on 24-hour movement behaviour and SES. Analysis of variance was used to identify differences in children’s movement behaviour with respect to their gender and SES.

Results: Total sleep time (or deep sleep), as the longest component of the 24-hour behavioural time, ranged from 9.05–9.32 (or 7.51–7.83) hours per day for children with no statistically significant differences between girls and boys or children with different SES. There was no statistically significant difference in the duration of daily SB (7.63–8.33 hours), total PA (6.61–7.05 hours) or moderate to high intensity PA (70–82 minutes) between girls and boys or children with low, moderate, and high SES.

Conclusion: Neither the socioeconomic status of families nor the gender of the child are the sources of differences in the duration of total or deep sleep, SB or total PA of 3–8-year-old girls and boys from families with different socioeconomic backgrounds.

Keywords:

family – socioeconomic status – Physical activity – accelerometer – sleeping – sedentary behaviour

Sources
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adresa pro korespondenci:
prof. Mgr. Erik Sigmund, Ph.D.
Fakulta tělesné kultury, I
nstitut aktivního životního stylu
Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci
Třída Míru 117, 771 11 Olomouc
e-mail: erik.sigmund@upol.cz

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