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How Can the Haematopoietic Stem Cells from the Umbilical Cord Blood be De-Differentiated in vitro? Our First Results Using the Co-Cultivation Systems


Authors: P. Uher 1,2;  R. Hűttelová 1;  M. Králíčková 1,2;  Z. Novotný 2;  Z. Rokyta 2;  P. Vanderzwalmen 3
Authors‘ workplace: Institut reprodukční medicíny a endokrinologie, Plzeň, vedoucí lékař MUDr. P. Uher 1;  Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika LF UK a FN, Plzeň, přednosta doc. MUDr. Z. Rokyta, CSc. 2;  Centre Hospitalier Inter Regional Cavell (CHIREC), Braine l`ąlleud, Brusel, Belgie. 3
Published in: Ceska Gynekol 2007; 72(4): 280-283
Category: Original Article

Overview

Objective:
Aim of this study was to de-differentiate the haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that originated from the umbilical cord blood. One of the ways to do it is to use a co-cultivation system.

Design:
Prospective experimental study.

Setting:
Laboratory study - Institute of reproductive medicine and endocrinology, Pilsen.

Methods:
HSCs were co-cultivated with mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC) with and without feeder cells. After co-cultivation HSCs were analyzed using flow-cytometry for presence of haematopoietic markers (CD34, CD45, CD133) and using immunohistochemistry for presence of embryonic stem cell markers (SSEA-4, Tra-1-60, Tra-1-81).

Results:
No de-differentiation was detectable in any our experiment, only the intensity of the HSC cell markers decreased.

Conclusion:
We suppose that there were two major reasons for the experiment failure: there was no direct cell to cell contact and there was a mixture of cell types that originated from two different species. To reach our goal of in vitro de-differentiation we will need to change our strategy towards a pure human culture system without any animal additives and with cell to cell contact.

Key words:
haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC), umbilical cord blood (UCB), flow cytometry (FACS), immunohistochemistry


Labels
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicine

Article was published in

Czech Gynaecology

Issue 4

2007 Issue 4

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