Sleep disturbances in perioperative and ICU patients – review

Czech version

Authors: L. Růžek ^{1 1,2,3}; I. Čundrle ml. ^1,2,3
Authors‘ workplace: Anesteziologicko resuscitační klinika, Fakultní nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brně ¹; Mezinárodní centrum klinického výzkumu, Fakultní nemocnice u sv. Anny v Brně ²; Lékařská fakulta Masarykovy Univerzity v Brně ³
Published in: Anest. intenziv. Med., 27, 2016, č. 2, s. 87-97
Category: Intensive Care Medicine - Review Article

Overview

Sleep is an important part of human life. Loss of sleep (sleep deprivation) may have important implications on human organism. The perioperative period and ICU stay are associated with multiple factors causing changes in sleep length and architecture. The resulting effect and sleep pattern seem to be very similar to sleep-deprived patients. Surgical and critically ill patients may suffer from sleep disorders a few days after surgery or discharge from the ICU because of a rebound phenomenon of rapid eye movement and slow-wave sleep, which may be associated e.g. with obstructive sleep apnoea and/or delirium onset.

KEYWORDS:
sleep – perioperative period – intensive care

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Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine

2016 Issue 2