Tobacco dependence treatment guidelines
Authors:
Eva Králíková 1,2,3; Richard Češka 4,5; Alexandra Pánková 1,2,3; Lenka Štěpánková 1,3; Kamila Zvolská 1,3; Vladislava Felbrová 1,3; Stanislava Kulovaná 1; Miroslav Zvolský 6
Authors‘ workplace:
Centrum pro závislé na tabáku III. interní kliniky – kliniky endokrinologie a metabolizmu 1. LF UK a VFN Praha
přednosta prof. MUDr. Štěpán Svačina, DrSc., MBA
1; Ústav hygieny a epidemiologie 1. LF UK a VFN Praha, přednosta doc. MUDr. Milan Tuček, CSc.
2; Společnost pro léčbu závislosti na tabáku Praha, předsedkyně doc. MUDr. Eva Králíková, CSc.
3; Centrum preventivní kardiologie III. interní kliniky – kliniky endokrinologie a metabolizmu 1. LF UK a VFN Praha
přednosta prof. MUDr. Štěpán Svačina, DrSc., MBA
4; Česká internistická společnost České lékařské společnosti J. E. Purkyně, předseda prof. MUDr. Richard Češka, CSc., FACP, FEFIM
5; Ústav zdravotnických informací a statistiky ČR Praha, ředitel doc. RNDr. Ladislav Dušek, Ph. D.
6
Published in:
Vnitř Lék 2015; 61(Suppl 1): 3-15
Category:
Guidelines
Overview
Tobacco dependence causes every sixth death in the Czech Republic and is associated with diseases of the whole body. Treatment of tobacco dependence should be a standard part of clinical care to the extent of time available – from brief intervention at each clinical contact with patients up to intensive treatment. It includes psycho-socio-behavioural support and pharmacotherapy. It should apply to all professions in clinical medicine – as recommended by WHO mainly doctors, nurses, pharmacists and dentists, and should be covered within health care systems. Economically, it is one of the most cost-effective interventions in medicine. In our population over 15 years about 30 % smokes (about 2.2 million people), diagnosis F17 relates to approximately 1.75 million people (about 80 % of smokers).
Key words:
doctors – health care professions – nurses – pharmacists – practice guideline – tobacco dependence – treatment
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