#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Overweight and obesity in children in relation to physical activity and excessive body weight in their parents


Authors: E. Sigmund 1;  P. Baďura 1,2;  D. Sigmundová 1
Authors‘ workplace: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Institut aktivního životního stylu, Vedoucí: Mgr. František Chmelík, Ph. D. 1;  Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Katedra rekreologie, Vedoucí: Mgr. Zdeněk Hamřík, Ph. D. 2
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2020; 100(2): 83-87
Category: Of different specialties

Overview

Objective: The main objective of this study was to identify the relationship between overweight/obesity in children and objectively monitored physical activity (PA), active participation in organized leisure-time PA, entertaining screen time (ST), and the level of body weight in their parents in a representative group of 1,101 Czech families.

Methods: The analysis included 1,101 parent-child pairs (648 mother-child and 453 father-child) with complete body weight status data, entertainment ST, PA, and participation in organized leisure-time PA monitored using a Yamax pedometer during regular school/work week during spring and autumn between 2013 and 2019. Logistic regression analysis was used to quantify the odds ratio of childhood overweight/obesity and parents’ lifestyle indicators (overweight/obesity, ≥ 10,000 steps a day, ≤ 2 hours of entertainment ST daily, active participation (≥ 1 a week) in organized leisure-time PA).

Results: Mothers’ excessive body weight significantly (more than 2.5 times p < 0.001) increased the odds ratio of overweight/obesity in their offspring, while active participation of fathers in organized leisure-time PA and achieving 10,000 steps a day significantly (p < 0.05) reduced the odds ratio of overweight/obesity in their children.

Conclusions: The cumulative effect of parental active involvement in organized leisure-time PA and achieving 10,000 steps a day is a natural means of preventing overweight/obesity in their offspring due to family ties.

Keywords:

overweight/obesity – daily step counts – organized leisure-time physical activity – entertainment screen time


Sources

1. Inchley J, Currie D, Young T, et al. Adolescent obesity and related behaviours: Trends and inequalities in the WHO European Region, 2002–2014. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe 2017 [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.euro.who.int/_data/assets/pdf_file/0019/339211/WHO_ObesityReport_2017_v3.pdf?ua=1 [cit. 25-11-2019].

2. Abarca-Gómez L, Abdeen ZA, Hamid ZA, et al. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128.9 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet 2017; 309(10113): 2627–2642 [online]. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32129-3 [cit. 25-11-2019].

3. Beets MW, Brazendale K, Weaver RG, et al. Rethinking behavioural approaches to compliment biological advances to understand the etiology, prevention, and treatment of childhood obesity. Child Obes 2019; 15(6): 353–358.

4. Matwiejczyk L, Mehta K, Scott J, et al. Characteristics of effective interventions promoting healthy eating for pre-schoolers in childcare settings: An umbrella review. Nutrients. 2018; 10(3): 293 [online]. Dostupné z: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/3/293/htm [cit. 25-11-2019].

5. Erkelenz N, Kobel S, Kettner S, et al. Parental activity as influence on children’s BMI percentiles and physical activity. J Sports Sci Med 2014; 13(3): 645–650.

6. Bringolf-Isler B, Schindler C, Kayser B, et al. Objectively measured physical activity in population-representative parent-child pairs: parental modelling matters and is context-specific. BMC Public Health 2018; 18: 1024 [online]. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5949-9 [cit. 25-11-2019].

7. Sigmundová D, Sigmund E, Badura P, et al. Parent-child behavioural patterns related to pre-schoolers’ overweight/obesity. Acta Gymnica 2017; 47(2): 53–63 [online]. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.5507/ag.2017.012 [cit. 26-11-2019].

8. Sigmund E, Baďura P, Vokáčová J, a kol. Vztah pohybové aktivity rodičů a jejich dětí v českých rodinách s dětmi s normální tělesnou hmotností a dětmi s nadváhou/obezitou. Prakt. Lék. 2018; 98(2): 73–80.

9. Bassett DRJr, Toth LP, LaMunion SR, et al. Step counting: a review of measurement considerations and health-related applications. Sports Med 2017; 47(7): 1303–1315 [online]. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40279-016-0663-1 [cit. 28-11-2019].

10. WHO. Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet No 311 [online]. Dostupné z: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/ [cit. 29-11-2019].

11. Tudor-Locke C, Craig C, Beets M, et al. How many steps/day are enough? For children and adolescents. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2011; 8: 78 [online]. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-78 [cit. 29-11-2019].

12. Tremblay MS, LeBlanc AG, Kho ME, et al. Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2011; 8: 78 [online]. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-8-98 [cit. 29-11-2019].

13. Sigmund E, Baďura P, Sigmundová D, a kol. Trendy a koreláty obezity českých adolescentů ve vztahu k socioekonomickému statusu rodin mezi lety 2002–2018. Prakt. Lék. 2019; 99(4): 147–153.

14. Jääskeläinen A, Pussinen J, Nuutinen O, et al. Intergenerational transmission of overweight among Finnish adolescents and their parents: a 16 years follow-up study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2011; 35(10): 1289–1294 [online]. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2011.150 [cit. 29-11-2019].

15. Frelich J. Průměrný věk matek se zvyšuje ve všech krajích. Statistika & My 2018; 8(9): 34–35.

Labels
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adults
Topics Journals
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#