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Je obezita skutočným kardiovaskulárnym rizikovým faktorom?


Authors: Tamás Forster
Authors‘ workplace: nd Department of Medicine and Cardiology Center Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical Center, University of Szeged, Hungary 2
Published in: Forum Diab 2018; 7(2): 102-104
Category: Review Article

Overview

Obezita má silný vzťah ku kardiovaskulárnym ochoreniam. Kardiovaskulárna morbidita a mortalita narastá u pacientov s nadváhou a obezitou. Abdominálna (viscerálna) obezita je súčasťou metabolického syndrómu, ktorý je tiež zodpovedný za zvýšenie kardiovaskulárneho rizika. Podľa niektorých pozorovaní bol v podskupine obéznych pacientov nižší výskyt kardiovaskulárnej mortality, tento stav bol nazvaný ako paradox obezity. V literatúre sa môžeme stretnúť s často diskutovaným termínom zdravá obezita, hoci vieme, že kardiovaskulárne príhody sa počas dlhodobého sledovania častejšie vyskytujú u pacientov s nadváhou alebo obezitou. Po sumarizácii všetkých patofyziologických údajov môžeme skonštatovať, že obezita podstatným spôsobom zvyšuje kardiovaskulárne riziko a významne prispieva k morbidite a mortalite.

Key words:

cardiovascular risk, obesity paradox


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