Forenzně toxikologické dopady pleurálního výpotku; autoptický případ předávkování drogami
:
Naoko Tanaka 1; Hiroshi Kinoshita 1; Azumi Kuse 2; Mayo Takatsu 3; Mostofa Jamal 1; Mitsuru Kumihashi 1; Yasushi Nagasaki 3; Migiwa Asano 2; Yasuhiro Ueno 2; Kiyoshi Ameno 1
:
Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University
1; Division of Legal Medicine, Department of Environmental Health and Safety, Kobe University Graduate School
of Medicine, 7-5-1, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan
2; Hyogo Medical Examiners Office, Arata-cho 2-1-31, Hyogo-ku, Kobe, 652-0032, Japan
3; -1, Miki, Kita, Kagawa, 761-079 , Japan
1750
:
Soud Lék., 57, 2012, No. 3, p. 48-50
:
Original Article
Prezentujeme případ smrtelné otravy psychotropními drogami. Kvantitativní toxikologická analýza prokázala ve femorální krvi tyto koncentrace fenobarbitalu, promethazinu, chlorpromazinu, alprazolamu a bromazepamu: 69.51μg/ml, 32.73μg/ml 24.76μg/ml, 0.04μg/ml and 0.31μg/ml; velké množství těchto látek bylo prokázáno i v žaludečním obsahu. Soudíme, že příčinou smrti bylo především předávkování fenobarbitalem, promethazinem a chlorpromazinem při jejich masivní ingesci. Dále diskutujeme přínos pleurálního výpotku jako alternativního vzorku pro toxikologické vyšetření.
Keywords:
mnohočetné drogy – otrava – kapalinová chromatografie s hmotnostní spektrometrií – fenobarbital – pleurální výpotek
Sources
1. Ellenhorn MJ, Barceloux DG. Medical Toxicology, diagnosis and treatment of human poisoning. New York: Elsevier; 1988, pp 104-130.
2. Hilberg T, Ripel Ā, Slørdal L, Bjørneboe A, MŅrland J. The extent of postmortem drug redistribution in a rat model. J Forensic Sci 1999; 44: 956-962.
3. Jones GR, Pounder DJ. Site dependence of drug concentrations in postmortem blood – a case study. J Anal Toxicol 1987; 11: 186-190.
4. Kageura M, Hara K, Hieda Y, Takamoto M, Fukuma Y, Kashimura S. Forensic toxicological findings in a death from combined drug comprised of Phenobarbital, promethazine and chlorpromazine. Res Pract Fortens Med 1987; 30: 83-87.
5. Kinoshita H, Nishiguchi M, Kasuda S, et al. Forensic toxicological implication of an autopsy case of mixed drug overdose involving clomipramine, chlorpromazine and flunitrazepam. Soud Lek. 2008; 53: 28-30.
6. Knight B. Forensic Pathology (2nd ed). London: Arnold; 1996, pp.531-541.
7. Koreeda A, Yonemitsu K, Ng’walali PM, Muraoka N, Tsunenari S. Clocapramine -related fatality postmortem drug levels in multiple psychoactive drug poisoning. Forensic Sci Int 2001; 122: 48-51.
8. Moffat AC, Osselton MD, Widdop B, editors. Clark’s analysis of drug and poisons, 3rd edition. London, Chicago: Pharmaceutical Press; 2004.
9. Moriya F, Hashimoto Y. Redistribution of basic drugs into cardiac blood from surrounding tissues during early-stages postmortem. J Forensic Sci 1999; 44: 10-16.
10. Moriya F. Pitfalls and cautions in analysis of drug and poisons. In: Suzuki O and Watanabe K. eds. Drugs and poisons in humans. A handbook of practical analysis. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2005, pp17-24.
11. Pounder DJ, Jones GR. Post-mortem drug redistribution – a toxicological nightmare. Forensic Sci Int 1990; 45: 253-263.
12. Pounder DJ, Fuke C, Cox DE, Smith D, Kuroda N. Postmortem diffusion of drugs from gastric residue an experimental study. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1996; 17: 1-7.
13. Schulz M, Schmoldt A. Therapeutic and toxic blood concentrations of more than 800 drugs and other xenobiotics. Pharmazie 2003; 58: 447-474.
14. Stead AH, Moffat AC. Interpretation of therapeutic, toxic and fatal phenobarbitone blood concentrations by the use of concentration-response and toxicity probability curves. J Forens Sci Soc 1982; 22: 47-56.
15. Stead AH, Hook W, Moffat AC, Berry D. Therapeutic, toxic and fatal blood concentration ranges of antiepileptic drugs as an aid to the interpretation of analytical data. Hum Toxicol 1983; 2: 135-147.
16. Tanaka N, Kinoshita H, Takatsu M, et al. A fatal case of butane gas inhalation. Current Studies of Environmental and Medical Sciences 2010; 3: 15-16.
17. Winek CL, Wahba WW, Winek CL Jr, Balzer TW. Drug and chemical blood-level data 2001. Forensic Sci Int 2001; 122: 107-123.
Labels
Anatomical pathology Forensic medical examiner ToxicologyArticle was published in
Forensic Medicine
2012 Issue 3
Most read in this issue
- Primary and secondary complex suicide. A 30-year retrospective suicide
- Forensic toxicological implications of pleural effusion; an autopsy case of drug overdose
- Suddenly deceased young individuals autopsied at the Department of forensic medicine, Brno – analysis
- The year 1989 and its reflection in the forensic medicine