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Adherence lékařů k doporučeným postupům je při léčbě bolesti zad v České republice nízká –  explorativní průřezová studie


Authors: T. Kavka;  M. Ryšavá;  A. Kobesová
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Second Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Prague
Published in: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2024; 87(6): 408-416
Category: Original Paper
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/cccsnn2024408

Overview

Cíl: Jednou z potenciálních překážek pro implementaci vysoce kvalitní péče o jedince s bolestí zad je nenásledování klinických doporučených postupů. Cílem této práce bylo zmapování adherence ke klinickým doporučeným postupům u kliniků/ček léčících jedince s nespecifickou bolestí zad v ČR. Soubor a metodika: Fyzioterapeuté/ky a lékaři/ky, kteří v ČR aktivně léči dospělé jedince s bolestí zad, vyplnili sebe-reportující dotazník ohledně preferovaného výběru intervencí a edukačních výroků na základě doporučení pro klinickou praxi a kazuistiky reprezentující jedince s nespecifickou bolestí zad společně s e sběrem demografických údajů a kulturně adaptovaným dotazníkem Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Tool. Výsledky: Do analýzy bylo zahrnuto 344 účastníků. Celková adherence ke klinickým doporučeným postupům byla pouze 52 % a byla negativně asociována s ženským pohlavím (b = –1,04; p = 0,006), fyzioterapeutickou profesí a nižším stupněm vzdělání (b = –2,51; p = 0,006), více lety praxe (b = –0.04; p = 0,02) a vyšším skórem v dotazníku Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Tool-CZ (b = –0,2; p < 0,001). Model vysvětlil 25 % z celkové variance (R2 = 0,25). Závěr: Naše zjištění naznačují, že adherence ke klinickým doporučeným postupům s ohledem na výběr léčebných intervencí a edukačních výroků je v ČR nízká. Pro podporu vysoce hodnotné péče o jedince s bolestí zad v ČR by měly být v budoucnu vytvořeny vysoce kvalitní lokální doporučené postupy a dále by měly být zkoumány v rámci kvantitativního i kvalitativního výzkumu různé překážky a podpůrné mechanizmy k jejich adherenci tak, aby bylo možné se účinně zaměřit na nejdůležitější faktory.

Klíčová slova:

doporučené postupy – bolest zad – adherence – klinická praxe – postoje a přesvědčení


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Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery

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