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Predikce závažnosti akutní pankreatitidy za použití sérových hladin adiponektinu, adipocytárního proteinu vázajícího mastné kyseliny a fibroblastového růstového faktoru 21 v 4 den po přijetí.


Authors: D. Novotný 1;  P. Malina 2;  P. Krumpholcova 3;  I. Tozzi 3;  V. Procházka 3
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 0 Olomouc, Czech Republic 1;  Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital Písek, Karla Čapka 589, 97 2 Písek, Czech Republic 2;  2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc, Czech Republic 3
Published in: Klin. Biochem. Metab., 23 (44), 2015, No. 1, p. 9-16

Overview

Cíle studie:
Studie byla zaměřena na vyhodnocení sérových hladin adiponektinu (ADP), adipocytárního proteinu vázajícího mastné kyseliny (A-FABP) a fibroblastového růstového faktoru 21 jako potenciálních prediktorů závažnosti akutní pankreatitidy (AP) 4. den po přijetí. Současně byly stanoveny vybrané klasické prozánětlivé markery.

Název a sídlo pracoviště:
Oddělení klinické biochemie a II. interní klinika Fakultní nemocnice Olomouc, I. P. Pavlova 6, 775 20 Olomouc; Nemocnice Písek, Karla Čapka 589, 397 23 Písek.

Materiál a metody:
Studie byla provedena u pacientů s akutní pankreatitidou (n = 84, 37 žen, 47 mužů). Laboratorní markery byly měřeny v podskupinách podle klasifikace lehká/ těžká AP, a částečně také v podskupinách vytvořených na základě CTSI (computed-tomography severity index) skóre.

Výsledky:
Ze sledovaných adipokinů měl u pacientů s těžkou AP pouze FGF 21 tendenci k vyšším hladinám v den 4 po přijetí. Za pomoci mnohočetné regresní analýzy byla zjištěna pozitivní asociace A-FABP s prokalcitoninem (PCT), zatímco FGF 21 asocioval u těžké AP pozitivně s ADP a negativně s C-reaktivním proteinem (CRP). ROC (receiver-operator characteristics) analýza potvrdila, že pouze CRP a interleukin 6 (IL-6) jsou využitelné jako potenciální prediktory závažnosti onemocnění. Pro oba parametry byly stanoveny cut-off hodnoty: 100 mg/l pro CRP a 37 ng/l pro IL-6, s negativními prediktivními hodnotami (NPV) 96 % a 92 %, a s pozitivními prediktivními hodnotami (PPV) 39 % a 29 %.

Závěr:
Ve studii jsme zjistili, že hladiny ADP, A-FABP a FGF 21 nejsou vhodnými parametry pro predikci tíže AP 4. den po přijetí. Naopak stanovení CRP a IL-6 v tento den by mohlo být vhodné zejména pro vyloučení těžké akutní pankreatitidy.

Klíčová slova:
akutní pankreatitida, adiponektin, A-FABP, FGF 21, závažnost onemocnění.


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