Hyponatremia in children: from pathophysiology to therapy
Authors:
MUDr. Ph.D. Jakub Zieg
Authors‘ workplace:
Pediatrická klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2016; 155: 145-150
Category:
Review Article
Overview
This present review analyzes the etiology, diagnostics and management of conditions associated with hyponatremia. Excess water and/or sodium wasting lead to the development of hyponatremia in children. There are diverse etiologies associated with hyponatremia, correct diagnosis is based on detailed history, physical examination and basic laboratory tests. Symptomatic hyponatremia can be a life threatening emergency and thus requires fast and vigorous management. Inappropriate treatment may cause fatal consequences.
Keywords:
hyponatremia, children, hyponatremic encephalopathy, inappropriate ADH syndrome, renal salt wasting syndrome
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Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistArticle was published in
Journal of Czech Physicians
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