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News Improvement in social functioning of patients with schizophrenia during treatment with lurasidone
A beneficial impact on social functioning is an important outcome of schizophrenia treatment. A recently published Japanese study is the first to demonstrate the efficacy of lurasidone compared to placebo on the social functioning of patients with schizophrenia. The results are comparable to other atypical antipsychotics.
News Options for Preventing Enteral Nutrition Intolerance in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the ICU
Standards of care for critically ill patients recommend enteral nutrition for those on mechanical ventilation. A recently published study addressed the question of how to identify patients at risk of enteral nutrition intolerance (ENI) and how to subsequently prevent this intolerance, which may be associated with worse clinical outcomes.
News Comorbidities of Migraine and Their Impact on Pain Frequency and Intensity
The MAST study, published in March of this year in the prestigious The Journal of Headache and Pain, focused on the occurrence of associated diseases in patients with migraine. What is the prevalence of individual comorbidities and which of them are associated with changes in pain intensity and frequency?
News What Shape and Size of Tablets Do Our Patients Prefer?
The size and shape of tablets can affect patients' compliance with treatment. The following article provides an overview of conclusions from two foreign studies focused on influencing the difficulty of swallowing and handling tablets depending on their shape and size.
News Dupilumab Improves Skin and Systemic Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis
A clinical study conducted in the USA and Canada demonstrated the efficacy of dupilumab in treating moderate to severe atopic dermatitis, improving both skin symptoms and suppressing systemic inflammatory markers.
News Consensus on the Administration of TPO-RA as Second-Line Therapy in ITP
What is the role of thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RA) in the second line treatment of patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)? Italian authors conducted a survey using the Delphi method among selected experts to gather answers to this question and recommendations for clinical practice. Here, we briefly summarize the key points of their consensus published last year.
News Use of Enoxaparin in Patients After Implantation of Left Ventricular Assist Device
Left ventricular assist devices (LVAD) are utilized in patients with end-stage heart failure (HF). Warfarin is typically employed for long-term anticoagulation, but there are no standardized recommendations for anticoagulant therapy during the postoperative period. One option to bridge the time until therapeutic INR is achieved after LVAD implantation is the low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) enoxaparin, which was investigated for its efficacy and safety in this indication by experts from Kansas, USA, cited in the following study.
News Thyroid Disorder Screening in Pregnancy to Be Tested by Pilot Program Starting September
The expectations surrounding the trial launch of the screening program were discussed by Professor Michal Kršek, Chairman of the Czech Endocrinological Society ČLS JEP, on the occasion of the 12th annual “Thyroid Week”.
News Hemorrhoidal Disease – A Civilization Illness Responsible for Perianal Discomfort
According to estimates, almost every second Czech will experience at least one attack of hemorrhoidal disease. Symptomatic hemorrhoids are found in about 5% of the population. Prevalence depends to some extent on lifestyle and dietary habits.
News New Solution for Moderate Incontinence – Discreet Pull-Up Diaper Pants
The range of products for people with incontinence is constantly expanding – recent additions include pull-up diaper pants labeled Seni Active Basic and Seni Active Classic.
News How do IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors fare in the treatment of psoriasis in direct comparison?
A recent study published in the British Journal of Dermatology is only the second paper to provide a direct comparison of the efficacy and onset speed of treatment with IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. The authors monitored the early response to treatment (at week 12), and the efficacy and safety of ixekizumab and guselkumab.
News Safety and Tolerability of Bilastine in the Treatment of Chronic Urticaria in Children
Chronic urticaria is less common in pediatric patients compared to the acute form, but it always requires therapy due to bothersome chronic symptoms that reduce quality of life and disrupt daily activities of affected children. According to recent guidelines, the first-line treatment is non-sedating second-generation antihistamines, among which bilastine is included.
News Efficacy of L. reuteri DSM 17938 in Treating Acute Gastroenteritis in Children
Diarrheal diseases are among the most common causes of death worldwide in children under 5 years of age. Effective and timely treatment is crucial in the case of acute gastroenteritis (AGE), which is why probiotics are attracting significant attention in the context of AGE therapy. A meta-analysis published last year in the journal Nutrients focused on the efficacy of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 in treating AGE in children from 3 months to 5 years old.
News Metabolic Effect of Telmisartan and Candesartan in Kidney Transplant Patients
Increasing cardiovascular risk from complex causes warrants a comprehensive intervention. A prospective randomized crossover study compared the effects of telmisartan and candesartan on lipid and glucose metabolism in kidney transplant patients.
News Nutritional Care as Part of Prehabilitation in Surgical Patients
Nutritional preparation of patients before surgery as part of prehabilitation can significantly affect the quality of recovery and physical condition of patients after surgery. This topic is highlighted, among other sources, by a team of Canadian doctors in their work published in the journal Anesthesiology, an interesting meta-analysis of 15 RCTs, and last but not least, it is covered in a webinar titled 'Surgical Patient and Nutrition'.
News Quality of Nutrition in ICU and Subsequent Quality of Life Are Closely Related
In the past decade, there has been a reduction in mortality associated with severe sepsis or acute respiratory failure. However, the number of people requiring care in rehabilitation facilities, moving to nursing homes, and never returning home has tripled. Therefore, experts' attention should now and in the future more intensively focus on the quality of life of patients, not just indicators such as mortality. Properly chosen nutrition contributes significantly to patients leaving intensive care units with good prospects for further recovery.
News Gliflozins Successfully Treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure
The number of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and heart failure is increasing worldwide, and the combination of both diseases significantly worsens the prognosis of patients. One of the main causes of increased mortality in these patients is macrovascular complications of DM2. The burden on the cardiovascular system is even greater with the concurrent occurrence of chronic heart failure.
News Management of Musculoskeletal Issues in Hemophiliacs at a Glance
Musculoskeletal issues are among the most common complications of hemophilia. Prevention and early treatment are crucial, and this message is also addressed to specialists by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) guidelines from 2020.
News Romiplostim in a Pregnant Woman − Case Report
The following clinical case demonstrates good control of resistant immune thrombocytopenia in a pregnant woman during the administration of romiplostim.
News Diosmin – Still an Important Modality in the Treatment of Venous Insufficiency
Chronic venous insufficiency is a highly prevalent disease in the Western population. Unfortunately, it remains without causal treatment. In the recommended therapeutic procedures, especially in the initial stages, compression treatment supplemented with pharmacotherapy plays a key role. This includes the administration of medicinal products containing micronized diosmin. The following text summarizes basic findings about its properties that predispose it to clinical use.
News Current NCCN Recommendations for CLL/SLL Diagnosis – Version 1.2023
In August 2022, the latest guidelines from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) concerning chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) were published. Here we present the essential extract from these recommendations for diagnosing both diseases.