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TESTICULAR CANCER TREATMENT


Authors: prof. MUDr. Dalibor Ondruš, DrSc.
Authors‘ workplace: I. onkologická klinika LF Univerzity Komenského a Onkologického ústavu sv. Alžbety, Bratislava
Published in: Urol List 2006; 4(3): 22-26

Overview

The paper discusses radical orchiectomy, or organ sparing surgery in primary treatment of testicular cancer. Detailed histological examination of section tissue is a prerequisite for subsequent therapeutic steps. We assess the therapeutic options in seminomas and non-seminomatous tumors according to the clinical stage of the disease. The paper tackles the role of radiotherapy, retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, front-line chemotherapy, as well as the place of post-chemotherapy surgery and the options of other lines of chemotherapeutic regimens in the treatment algorithm and the prognosis of the illness according to prognostic factors.

KEY WORDS:
testicular tumour, orchiectomy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, lymph node dissection


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