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Chylothorax and pseudochylothorax: differential diagnosis and contemporary treatment options


Authors: P. Žáčková;  M. Vašáková
Authors‘ workplace: Primářka: MUDr. Martina Vašáková, Ph. D. ;  Fakultní Thomayerova nemocnice s poliklinikou ;  Přednostka: MUDr. Václava Bártů ;  Pneumologická klinika 1. LF UK, Praha
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2008; 88(6): 352-358
Category: Case Report

Overview

Both chylothorax and pseudochylothorax belong to the group of pleural effusions with high lipid content. They are rather rare and represent about 10 % of the whole spectrum of pleural effusions. Macroscopic appearance of chylothorax and pseudochylothorax is typical, but identification of etiology is very difficult, because both can be induced by numerous conditions and diseases. This review article deals with description, pathophysiology, differential diagnosis and treatment of chylothorax and pseudochylothorax with emphasis on the causal and symptomatic treatment depending on the primary cause.

Key words:
chylothorax, pseudochylothorax, aetiology, diagnosis, treatment


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