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Valproát –  anti epileptikum s protinádorovými účinky


Authors: P. Cahová;  H. Ošlejšková
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika dětské neurologie LF MU a FN Brno
Published in: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2009; 72/105(3): 217-221
Category: Review Article

Overview

Valproát je anti epileptikum se širokým spektrem účinku a nízko u toxicito u uvedené poprvé na trh v roce 1967 ve Francii. Významný je v klinické praxi i pro své další indikace, a to v oblasti terapi e bolesti hlavy, afektivních bipolárních poruch a spinální svalové atrofi e. V posledních letech se valproát dostává do popředí zájmu i na poli ne uro onkologi e. Jako inhibitor histonových de acetyláz způsobuje hyperacetylaci a reexpresi růstových regulačních genů, a tím následně navozuje apoptózu. Při dávkách užívaných v epileptologii byl prokázán jeho vliv na snížení schopnosti proliferace a migrace nádorových buněk a zvýšení jejich imunogenicity. Mozkové nádory jso u často spojeny s výskytem symptomatické epilepsi e v závislosti na histologickém typu nádoru a jeho lokalizaci, epilepsi e bývá nezřídka farmakorezistentní. So učasným využitím anti epileptických a antitumorózních účinků valproátu se nám otevírají nové možnosti rozšiřující jeho indikaci v léčbě symptomatické epilepsi e u nádorů mozku, a to v kontextu onkologické terapi e. Jeho indikace jako anti epileptika s protinádorovým účinkem však bude vyžadovat další studi e.

Klíčová slova:
valproát –  anti epileptikum –  onkologi e

MUDr. Pavlína Cahová
Klinika dětské neurologie LF MU a FN Brno,
Centrum pro epilepsie Brno
Černopolní 9
613 00 Brno
e‑mail: pavlina.cahova@seznam.cz


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Labels
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery Neurology

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Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery

Issue 3

2009 Issue 3

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