Cleft facial defects
Authors:
I. Szikorová 1; K. Koutenská 1; J. Borský 2; V. Biskupová 3; J. Janota 1
Authors‘ workplace:
Novorozenecké oddělení s JIRP, Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha
1; Klinika ušní, nosní a krční 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha
2; Klinika anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivní medicíny 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha
3
Published in:
Čes-slov Neonat 2024; 30 (1): 12-18.
Category:
Reviews
Overview
Cleft facial defects are among the most common congenital craniofacial defects. They not only affect the appearance of the entire face, but also have multiple functional consequences depending on the extent of the cleft. Total clefts have a major impact on the newborn's ability to breastfeed by complicating adequate latching. They also affect the development of the upper jaw, speech and dentition, children are more prone to tooth decay and upper respiratory tract infections, and almost all affected patients show dysfunction of the Eustachian tube with the subsequent development of secretory otitis media. Due to the complexity of the cleft facial defects, therapy is usually multidisciplinary and time-consuming, as the patient requires care from birth to adulthood. In the first part, the authors of the article provide an overview of the etiology, classification, diagnosis and basic principles of multidisciplinary care for cleft defects in the Czech Republic. In the second part, they describe the course of perioperative care for newborns after reconstruction of a cleft facial defect in the early neonatal period, including the characteristics of the group of patients treated at the Motol University Hospital in the past 5 years.
Keywords:
multidisciplinary care – cleft facial defects – The Cleft and Craniofacial Center
Sources
Kontakty:
Plastický chirurg FNM, MUDr. Jiří Borský, Ph.D., tel. 603 444 951 Novorozenecké oddělení s JIRP, FNM, primář prof. MUDr. Jan Janota, Ph.D. / ved. lékař MUDr. Radim Brabec, tel. 224 432 135
Novorozenecké oddělení FTN Krč, primář MUDr. Jiří Zach, tel. 261 083 706 Novorozenecké oddělení Gyn.-por. kliniky 3. LF UK a FN Královské Vinohrady, primář MUDr. Miloš Černý, tel. 267 162 735
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Text byl použit z dizertační práce MUDr. Jiřího Borského, Ph.D. (Nová modifikovaná metoda neonatální operace rozštěpu rtu, MUDr. Jiří Borský, Ph.D. Praha 2014).
Konflikt zájmu: žádný. Došlo do redakce: 1. 3. 2024
Adresa pro korespondenci:
MUDr. Ildikó Szíkorová
Novorozenecké oddělení s JIRP
Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol
V Úvalu 84
150 06 Praha 5
e-mail: ildiko.szikorova@fnmotol.cz
Labels
Neonatology Neonatal NurseArticle was published in
Czech and Slovak Neonatology
2024 Issue 1
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