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Diabetes mellitus and cancer – UPDATE


Authors: Račická E.
Authors‘ workplace: MU Dr. RAČICKÁ, s. r. o., Diabetologická a interní ambulance, Ostrava
Published in: Kardiol Rev Int Med 2019, 21(1): 19-23

Overview

Epidemiologic evidence suggests that cancer incidence is associated with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cancer of the liver, pancreas, endometrium, colon/rectum, breast and bladder. The association may result from the shared factors between type 2 diabetes mellitus and tumours: older age, physical inactivity, obesity. The article also describes the association between colorectal neoplasia and metabolic syndrome. Colorectal cancer represents one of the greatest issues in contemporary healthcare. Czech Republic is among countries with the highest incidence of colorectal carcinoma. It also presents the preliminary results of a Czech multi-centre prospective study investigating colorectal carcinoma in diabetic and cardiovascular patients. Pancreatic cancer is another medicinal problem; its early diagnosis may contribute to a better prognosis of the patient. Diabetes mellitus caused by pancreatic cancer is a secondary diabetes called diabetes mellitus T3c. A multi-disciplinary preventive programme could help in the diagnostics of pancreatic cancer.

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus – cancer – colorectal neoplasia – sporadic pancreatic cancer


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Paediatric cardiology Internal medicine Cardiac surgery Cardiology
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