Comparison of the benefits of FGM and CGM for different clinical scenarios in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus

1. Schmelzeisen-Redeker G, Schoemaker M, Kirchsteiger H et al. Time Delay of CGM sensors. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2015; 9(5): 1006–1015. doi: 10.1177/ 1932296815590154.

2. Avari P, Reddy M, Oliver N. Is it possible to constantly and accurately monitor blood sugar levels, in people with Type 1 diabetes, with a discrete device (non-invasive or invasive)? Diabet Med 2019. Epub ahed of print. doi: 10.1111/ dme.13942.

3. Christiansen MP, Garg SK, Brazg R et al. Accuracy of a fourth-generation subcutaneous continuous glucose sensor. Diabetes Technol Ther 2017; 19(8): 446–456. doi: 10.1089/ dia.2017.0087.

4. Šoupal J, Petruželková L, Flekač M et al. Comparison of different treatment modalities for type 1 diabetes, including sensor-augmented insulin regimens, in 52 weeks of follow-up: a COMISAIR Study. Diabetes Technol Ther 2016; 18(9): 532–538. doi: 10.1089/ dia.2016.0171.

5. Koide K, Azuma K, Nojima J et al. Practical guidance for treatment of patients with diabetes using flash glucose monitoring: a pilot study. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2018; 10(1): 63. doi: 10.1186/ s13098-018-0364-z.

6. Staal O, Hansen H, Christiansen SC et al. Differences between flash glucose monitor and finger­prick measurements. Biosensors 2018; 8(4): E93. doi: 10.3390/ bio­s8040093.

7. Oskarsson P, Antuna R, Geelhoed-Duijvestijn P et al. Impact of flash glucose monitoring on hypoglycaemia in adults with type 1 diabetes managed with multiple daily injection therapy: a pre-specified subgroup analysis of the IMPACT randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia 2018; 61(3): 539–550. doi: 10.1007/ s00125-017-4527-5.

8. Paris I, Henry C, Pirard F et al. The new FreeStyle libre flash glucose monitoring system improves the glycaemic control in a cohort of people with type 1 diabetes followed in real-life conditions over a period of one year. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2018; 1(3): e00023. doi: 10.1002/ edm2.23.

9. Dunn TC, Xu Y, Hayter G et al. Real-world flash glucose monitoring patterns and associations between self-monitoring frequency and glycaemic meas­ures: A European analysis of over 60 million glucose tests. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2018; 137: 37–46. doi: 10.1016/ j.diabres.2017.12.015.

10. Reddy M, Jugnee N, Anantharaja S et al. Switch­ing from flash glucose monitoring to continuous glucose monitoring on hypoglycemia in adults with type 1 diabetes at high hypoglycemia risk: the extension phase of the I HART CGM study. Diabetes Technol Ther 2018; 20(11): 751–757. doi: 10.1089/ dia.2018.0252.

11. Reddy M, Jugnee N, El Laboudi A et al. A randomized controlled pilot study of continuous glucose monitoring and flash glucose monitoring in people with type 1 diabetes and impaired awareness of hypoglycaemia. Diabet Med 2018; 35(4): 483–490. doi: 10.1111/ dme.13561.

12. Haak T, Hanaire H, Ajjan R et al. Flash glucose-sensing technology as a replacement for blood glucose monitoring for the management of insulin-treated type 2 diabetes: a multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Ther 2017; 8(1): 55–73. doi: 10.1007/ s13300-016-0223-6.

13. Adolfsson P, Parkin CG, Thomas A et al. Selecting the appropriate continuous glucose monitoring system – a practical approach. Eur Endocrinol 2018; 14(1): 24. doi: 10.17925/ EE.2018.14.1.24.