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RENAL CANCER EARLY DETECTION, THE ROLE OF TUMOUR MARKERS IN FURTHER DIAGNOSTIC, THERAPEUTIC AND PROGNOSTIC STRATEGY


Authors: M. Fedorko
Authors‘ workplace: Urologická klinika FN Brno
Published in: Urol List 2011; 9(4): 7-11

Overview

Incidence of renal cell carcinoma increases worldwide. It has the third highest mortality among urological malignancies, folowing prostate and bladder cancer. Its prognosis is highly related to pathological stage and biological behaviour. With the recent advances in molecular genetics and targeted therapies, novel biomarkers in renal cell carcinoma continue to be developed. These biomarkers have been used together with traditional clinicopathologic variables in estimating prognosis of renal cell carcinoma. As well as prediction of prognosis and therapeutic benefit, reliable biomarkers could have an important impact on early diagnosis, too. The article reviews these potential biomarkers.

Key words:
renal cell carcinoma, early detection, tumour markers, prognosis


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