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Vaccination and its role in prevention of infectious diseases.
A vaccination refusal – a serious problem of public health


Authors: R. Prymula 1;  V. Bencko 2
Authors‘ workplace: FN Hradec Králové Ředitel: prof. MUDr. Roman Prymula, DrSc. 1;  Ústav hygieny a epidemiologie 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha Přednosta: doc. MUDr. Milan Tuček, CSc. 2
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2014; 94(6): 259-262
Category: Of different specialties

Overview

Vaccination is one of the most important achievements in the field of prevention of infectious diseases, which in the 19th century were one of the most common causes of death in Europe, and still in the developing world are the major cause of mortality especially in child population. Vaccination is one of the few activities in the area of disease prevention fulfilling all the conditions required by contemporary medicine „based on evidence“ and his questioning is to some extent a fashion, but utterly undesirable phenomena of the postmodern society, emphasizing individual freedom in decision making without the necessary balance its duties and responsibilities, in terms of the principle of solidarity to the society in which he lives.

Keywords:
vaccination refusal – prevention of infections – solidarity principle – vaccination – public health


Sources

1. Bencko V. Toxoalergické komplikace očkování a odmítání očkování. Tempus Medicorum 2013; 22(12): 20–21.

2. Bencko V. Odmítání očkování a falešné karty v rukou anti-vakcinátorů: vážný problém veřejného zdravotnictví. Hygiena 2014; 59(2): 89–91.

3. Haverkate M, D’Ancona F, Giambi C, et al. Mandatory and recommended vaccination in the EU, Iceland and Norway: results of the Venice 2010 survey on the ways of implementing national vaccination programmes. Eurosurveillance 2012; 17(22): 1–6.

4. Prymula R. Controversies in vaccination. Eur Rev 2013; 21(Suppl S1): S56–S61.

5. Rahu M, Vlasov VV, Pega F, et al. Global status of epidemiology. Population health and status of epidemiology: WHO European Region I. Internat J Epidemiol 2013; 42(3): 870–885.

6. Slonim D, Švandová E. Poliomyelitida v České republice 1919–1999. Praha: MEDON, s.r.o. 2001.

7. Státní zdravotní ústav. Centrum epidemiologie a mikrobiologie. Epidat. Dostupné na: http://www.szu.cz/publikace/data/infekce-v-cr.

8. Williamson S. The vaccination controversy: the rise, reign and fall of compulsory vaccination for smallpox. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2007; 264.

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