The etiology and new clinical-etiology-anatomy-pathophysiology (CEAP) classification of extremitovascular ischemic disease

Czech version

Authors: P. Gavornik; A. Dukát; Gašpar Ľ. Lietava J; S. Oravec; A. Uhrinová; M. Kováčová; T. Pišková; K. Letková; O. Somorovská
Authors‘ workplace: Vedúci lekár: doc. MUDr. Peter Gavorník, PhD., mim. prof. ; Prednosta: prof. MUDr. Andrej Dukát, CSc., FESC ; Prvé angiologické pracovisko (PAP) ; II. interná klinika LFUK a FNsP, Bratislava, Slovenská republika
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2010; 90(6): 333-341
Category: Reviews

Overview

The article describes diseases that decimate the arterial vascular system of the aorta and arteries of the lower and upper extremities. The etiology and new clinical-aetiology-anatomy-pathophysiology (CEAP) classification of extremitovascular ischemic disease („peripheral arterial disease“) are discussed.

Key words:
extremitovascular ischemic disease, peripheral arterial disease (PAD), etiology, CEAP (Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology) classification

Sources

1. Beebe, H.G., Bergan, J.J., Berquist, D. et al. Classification and grading of chronic venous disease in the lower limbs. A consensus statement. Int. angiol. 1995, 14(2), p. 197-201.

2. Binotto, M.A., Maeda, N.Y., Lopez, A.A. Altered endothelial function following the Fontan procedure. Cardiol. Young 2008, 18(1), p. 70-74.

3. Eklöf, B., Rutherford, R.B., Bergan, J.J. et al. Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders. J. Vasc. Surg. 2004, 40(6), p. 1248-1252.

4. Fontaine, R., Kim, M., Kieny, R. Die chirurgische Behandlung der peripheren Durchblutungsstörungen. Hel. Chir. Acta 1954, 5, s. 499-533.

5. Gavorník, P. Cielené vysvetľovanie cievnych chorôb a cievnych porúch. Cardiol. 2009, 18(5), K/C84-85.

6. Gavorník, P., Dukát, A. Návrh novej „CEAP“ klasifikácie lymfedému. Sekcia angiológov SLK. Konzílium 2010, 9(2), s. 9-10.

7. Gavorník, P. Cielené vysvetľovanie cievnych chorôb a cievnych porúch. Vnitř. Lék. 2009, 55(10), s. 996-997.

8. Gavorník, P. Angiológia. 1. vyd. Univerzita Komenského – Vydavateľstvo UK. Bratislava 1998. 148 s.

9. Gavorník, P. Ateroskleróza a iné choroby tepien. 1. vyd. Univerzita Komenského -Vydavateľstvo UK. Bratislava 1999. 216 s.

10. Gavorník, P. Cielené vysvetľovanie cievnych chorôb a cievnych porúch. Interná med. 2009, 9(6), s. 326-327.

11. Gavorník, P. Clinical picture of arteriolosclerosis. Bratislavské lek listy 2001, 102(7), s. 326-331.

12. Gavorník, P. Diabetic angiopathy – etiopathogenesis and clinical manifestations (hypersyndrome X). Bratislavské lek listy 2000, 101(10), s. 569-676.

13. Gavorník, P. Prvé angiologické pracovisko. 35. výročie vzniku prvého klinického angiologického pracoviska v Slovenskej republike. Cardiol. 2009, 18(2), K/C 40-41.

14. Gavorník, P. Vaskulárna endotelová dysfunkcia – etiopatogenéza, základné diagnostické metódy a liečebné možnosti. Gen. Angiol. 2002, 2(2), s. 59-66.

15. Gavorník, P. Cievne choroby. In: Klimo, F. a kol.: Praktické a rodinné lekárstvo. 1. vyd. Vydavateľstvo Prognóza. Senica 1999. 1100 s. (s. 382-400).

16. Gavorník, P. Choroby tepien. In: Ďuriš, I., Hulín, I., Bernadič, M. (eds.): Princípy internej medicíny. Slovac Academic Press. Bratislava 2001. s. 784-797.

17. Gavorník, P. Všeobecná angiológia. Angiologická propedeutika. Cievne choroby. 2. vyd. Univerzita Komenského - Vydavateľstvo UK. Bratislava 2001. 268 s.

18. Gross, P.L., Aird, W.C. Endothelium and thrombosis. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2000, 26, p. 463-478.

19. Hirsch, A.T., Haskal, Z.J., Hertzer, N.R. et al. ACC/AHA 2005 Practice Guidelines for the management of patients with peripheral arterial disease (lower extremity, renal, mesenteric and abdominal aortic): a collaborative report from the American Association for Vascular Surgery/Society for Vascular Surgery, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, Society of Interventional Radiology and the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease): endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute; Society for Vascular Nursing; TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus and Vascular Disease Foundation. Circulation 2006, 113(11), e463-e654.

20. Ip, J.H., Fuster, V., Badimon, L. et al. Syndromes of accelerated atherosclerosis: Role of vascular injury and smooth muscle cell proliferation. J. Amer. Coll. Cardiol. 1990, 15(7), p. 1667-1687.

21. Kadlec, O (ed.). Slovenské lekárske názvoslovie. Slovak medical terminology. Nomina medica slovaca. Diel V – Choroby. C14. Kardio-vaskulárne choroby. Vydavateľstvo Asklepios. Bratislava: 2010. V tlači.

22. Kappert, A. Angiológia. Učebnica a atlas. Osveta. Martin 1987. 488 s.

23. Karetová, D., Staněk, F. (eds.) Angiologie pro praxi. Maxdorf. Praha 2001, 196 s.

24. Kerachian, M.A., Harvey, E.J., Cournoyer, D. et al. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head: Vascular hypotheses. Endothelium 2006, 13, p. 237-244.

25. Linhart, J., Spáčil, J. Polohový test a jeho význam pro funkční cévní vyšetření dolních končetin. Čas. Lék. čes. 1974, 113(7), s. 209-212.

26. Morel, O., Toti, F., Hugel, B. et al. Procoagulant microparticles: disrupting the vascular equation? Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2006, 26, p. 2594-2604.

27. Niboshi, A., Hamaoka, K., Sakata, K. et al. Endothelial dysfunction in adult patients with a history of Kawasaki disease. Europ. J. Pediatr. 2008, 167, p. 189-196.

28. Norgren, L., Hiatt, W.R., Dormandy, J.A. et al. Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II). Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg. 2007, 33(Suppl 1), S1-S75.

29. Osto, E., Coppolino, G., Volpe, M. et al. Restoring the Dysfunctional Endothelium. Curr. Pharm. Des. 2007, 13(10), p. 1053-1068.

30. Pericleous, C., Giles, I., Rahman, A. Are endothelial microparticles potential markers of vascular dysfunction in the antiphospholipid syndrome? Lupus. 2009, 18, p. 671-675.

31. Poderos, P. Endothelial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Int. Angiol. 2002, 21, p. 109-116.

32. Prázný, M., Ježková, J., Horová, E. et al. Impaired Microvascular Reactivity and Endothelial Function in Patients with Cushing´s syndrome: Influence of Arterial Hypertension. Physiol. Res. 2008, 57, p. 13-22.

33. Prusík, B., Reiniš, Z. a kol. Nemoci končetinových cév v klinické praxi. 1. vyd. Praha. Státní zdrav. Nakl. 1959. 488 s.

34. Puchmayer, V., Roztočil, K. Prakt angiologie. 1. vyd. Triton. Praha 2000. 192 s.

35. Remková, A., Kratochvíľová, H., Ďurina, J. Impact of the therapy by renin-angiotensin system targeting antihypertensive agents perindopril versus telmisartan on prothrombotic state in essential hypertension. J. Human. Hypertension 2008, 22, p. 338-345.

36. Stary, H.C., Chandler, A.B., Dinsmore, R.A. et al. A definition of advanced types of atherosclerotic lesions and a histological classification of the atherosclerosis: a report from the Comittee on vascular lesions of the Council on Arteriosclerosis, American Heart Association. Circulation 1995, 92, p. 1135-1143.

37. Stary, H.C. Evolution and progression of atherosclerotic lesions in coronary arteries of children and young adults. Arteriosclerosis 1989, 9(Suppl. I), I19 – I32.

38. Šefránek, V. (ed.). Ochorenia končatinových tepien a ich chirurgická liečba. SAP. Bratislava 2001. 240 s.

39. Štvrtinová, V., Šefránek, V., Murín, J. et al. Odporúčania pre diagnostiku a liečbu periférneho artériového ochorenia končatín. Odporúčania Slovenskej angiologickej spoločnosti, Slovenskej spoločnosti pre cievnu chirurgiu, Slovenskej kardiologickej spoločnosti, Slovenskej internistickej spoločnosti a Slovenskej rádiologickej spoločnosti. Cardiol 2006,15(6), s. 317-323.

40. TASC – Management of peripheral arterial disease. TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC). Int. Angiol. 2000, 19 (Suppl. 1), p. 1-310.

41. Topaloglu, S., Boyaci, A., Ayaz, S. et al. Coagulation, fibrinolytic system activation and Endothelial dysfunction in patients with mitral stenosis and sinus rhytm. Angiology 2007, 58(1), p. 85-91.

Labels

General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adults

Evolution and evolutionary theory for physicians. VI. Evo-devo (evolutionary developmental biology)

Acellular porcine dermis in local treatment of diabetic food syndrome

Smoking and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Foreign-born and homeless persons – new epidemiologic and social factors in the control of tuberculosis in Prague

The gap between the objective and the subjective, patient stress, psychosomatics

Gambling and the work environment

Supervision as a method of prevention of burn-out syndrome in health care professionals

Adverse effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Activation of processes of change in adolescent smokers

Article was published in

General Practitioner

2010 Issue 6