#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Haemorrhagic stroke in pregnancy


Authors: N. Svobodová 1;  P. Kaščák 1,2;  M. Bojda 3
Authors‘ workplace: Gynekologicko-pôrodnícka klinika, FN Trenčín, Slovenská republika 1;  Fakulta zdravotníctva, TnUAD, Trenčín, Slovenská republika 2;  Neurologické oddelenie, FN Trenčín, Slovenská republika 3
Published in: Ceska Gynekol 2024; 89(2): 108-112
Category: Case Report
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/cccg2024108

Overview

Objective: To present a case of acute haemorrhagic stroke during 3rd trimester of pregnancy and to describe management and successful delivery of healthy baby. Case report: Haemorrhagic stroke is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Prognosis can be improved only by urgent diagnosis and care. We report a case of pregnant woman at 37th week of pregnancy with acute haemorrhagic stroke of unknown etiology with clinical appearance of thunderclap headaches and overall disorientation. We describe diagnostic approach and a successful management followed by further differential diagnosis and treatment. The foetus was delivered by acute caesarean section at 37th week of pregnancy. Conclusion: Occurrence of haemorrhagic stroke in pregnancy is rare. There are no specific guidelines that recommend the time and mode of delivery; therefore, each case is assessed individually.

Keywords:

pregnancy – haemorrhagic stroke – stroke management


Sources

1. Elgendy IY, Gad MM, Mahmoud AN et al. Acute stroke during pregnancy and puerperium. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020; 75 (2): 180–190. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.10.056.

2. Unnithan AK, Das JM, Mehta P. Hemorrhagic stroke. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022.

3. Liew J, Feghali J, Huang J. Intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage in pregnancy. Handb Clin Neurol 2020; 172: 33–50. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64240-0.00002-7.

4. Cauldwell M, Rudd A, Nelson-Piercy C. Management of stroke and pregnancy. Eur Stroke J 2018; 3 (3): 227–236. doi: 10.1177/2396987318769547.

5. Zambrano MD, Miller EC. Maternal stroke: an update. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2019; 21 (9): 33. doi: 10.1007/s11883-019-0798-2.

6. Wang A, Saad AF. Hemorrhagic stroke in pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2022; 66 (1): 223–230. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000739.

7. Swartz RH, Cayley ML, Foley N et al. The incidence of pregnancy-related stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Stroke 2017; 12 (7): 687–697. doi: 10.1177/1747493017723271.

8. Meeks JR, Bambhroliya AB, Alex KM et al. Association of primary intracerebral hemorrhage with pregnancy and the postpartum period. JAMA Netw Open 2020; 3 (4): e202769. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2769.

9. Ascanio LC, Maragkos GA, Young BC et al. Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage in pregnancy: a systematic review of the literature. Neurocrit Care 2019; 30 (1): 5–15. doi: 10.1007/s12028-018-0501-4.

10. Miller EC, Leffert L. Stroke in pregnancy: a focused update. Anesth Analg 2020; 130 (4): 1085–1096. doi: 10.1213/ANE.00000000000 04203.

11. Ladhani NN, Swartz RH, Foley N et al. Canadian stroke best practice consensus statement: acute stroke management during pregnancy. Int J Stroke 2018; 13 (7): 743–758. doi: 10.1177/1747493018786617.

12. Skidmore FM, Williams LS, Fradkin KD et al. Presentation, etiology, and outcome of stroke in pregnancy and puerperium. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 10 (1): 1–10. doi: 10.1053/jscd.2001.20977.

13. Camargo EC, Feske SK, Singhal AB. Stroke in pregnancy: an update. Neurol Clin 2019; 37 (1): 131–148. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2018.09.010.

14. Fairhall JM, Stoodley MA. Intracranial haemorrhage in pregnancy. Obstet Med 2009; 2 (4): 142–148. doi: 10.1258/om.2009.090030.

15. Goldstein JN, Fazen LE, Snider R et al. Contrast extravasation on CT angiography predicts hematoma expansion in intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology 2007; 68 (12): 889–894. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000257087.22852.21.

16. Hemphill JC 3rd, Greenberg SM, Anderson CS et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American heart association/American stroke association. Stroke 2015; 46 (7): 2032–2060. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000069.

17. Tirada N, Dreizin D, Khati NJ et al. Imaging pregnant and lactating patients. Radiographics 2015; 35 (6): 1751–1765. doi: 10.1148/rg.2015 150031.

18. Pacheco LD, Hankins GD, Saad AF et al. Acute management of ischemic stroke during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2019; 133 (5): 933–939. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000003220.

19. McGurgan IJ, Ziai WC, Werring DJ et al. Acute intracerebral haemorrhage: diagnosis and management. Pract Neurol 2020; 21 (2): 128–136. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2020-002763.

20. Khalifeh A, Berghella A, Moreno S et al. Stroke recurrence in pregnancy: experience at a regional referral center. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2019; 236: 75–78. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2019.03.005.

21. ElFarra J, Martin JN Jr. Pregnancy-related stroke. Crit Care Obstetr 2018; 6: 671–698. doi: 10.1002/9781119129400.ch42.

22. Vaňková B, Březina J, Pánková S. Subarachnoidálni krvácení u matky v graviditě. Ceska Gynekol 2018; 83 (1): 40–44.

23. Aman SU, Abdulla M, Syed A et al. Preeclampsia with hemorrhagic stroke: a case report of a woman’s perilous journey through motherhood with a miraculous ending. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2021; 13 (4): 269–271. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1929.

24. Laadioui M, Bouzoubaa W, Jayi S et al. Spontaneous hemorrhagic strokes during pregnancy: case report and review of the literature. Pan Afr Med J 2014; 19: 372. doi: 10.11604/pamj. 2014.19.372.5422.

ORCID autora

P. Kaščák 0000-0002-4142-5561

Doručené/Submitted: 18. 10. 2023
Prijaté/Accepted: 20. 11. 2023

MUDr. Natália Svobodová
Gynekologicko-pôrodnícka klinika
FN Trenčín
Legionárska 594/28
911 01 Trenčín
Slovenská republika
natalia.dudejova@gmail.com
Labels
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicine
Topics Journals
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#