Otravy ropnými produkty: rešerše literatury a kazuistika - otrava benzínem

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Autoři: Karakasi Maria-Valeria ^1,2; Tologkos Stylianos ³; Papadatou Vasiliki ³; Anestakis Doxakis ⁴; Raikos Nikolaos ⁴; Lambropoulou Maria ³; Pavli Pavlos ¹
Působiště autorů: Laboratory of Forensic Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece. ¹; Third University Department of Psychiatry, AHEPA University General Hospital – Department of mental health, Aristotle University- Faculty of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece. ²; Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece. ³; Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. ⁴
Vyšlo v časopise: Soud Lék., 65, 2020, No. 2, p. 16-21
Kategorie: Původní práce

Souhrn

Autoři provedli rešerši literatury zabývající se případy akutní otravy ropnými produkty a zároveň popsali nový smrtelný případ sebevraždy požitím benzínu. Konkrétně byla přezkoumána řada studií s cílem aktualizovat a shrnout příslušnou literaturu týkající se výskytu, sociodemografických ukazatelů, způsobů otrav, diagnosticko-toxikologických postupů, faktorů souvisejících s přežitím a úmrtností při akutní intoxikaci ropou/benzínem. Výsledky ukazují, že akutní otrava ropou a jejími produkty je relativně vzácná. Mezi pacienty byla pozorována prevalence mužů a většina případů byla klasifikována jako pokusy o sebevraždu. Nejčastějším způsobem otravy bylo orální požití, avšak byl zaznamenán i případ intravenózní injekce. Míra přežití byla nízká, ze všech literárně uváděných případů se dvě třetiny intoxikovaných podařilo transportovat do nemocnice, ale pouze čtvrtinu z nich se podařilo zachránit.

Klíčová slova:

soudní lékařství – forenzní vědy – akutní – otrava – sebevražda – ropa – benzín – intoxikace

Zdroje

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