Výpočet energie pulzního elektrického pole pro poškození plátků oddenku červeného galgánu (Alpinia purpurata, K. Scumm) a výtěžek a kvalita jeho silice při hydrodestilaci

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Autoři: Sukardi Sukardi; Maimunah Hindun Pulungan; Sang Norma Lintang Asmara
Vyšlo v časopise: Čes. slov. Farm., 2022; 71, 103-115
Kategorie: Původní práce
doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5817/CSF2022-3-103

Souhrn

Cílem této studie bylo stanovit množství energie, která poškodí buněčnou tkáň plátků oddenku červeného galgánu, a množství a kvalitu silice získaného destilací vodní parou. Studie měla randomizovaný blokový design, přičemž ošetření pulzním elektrickým polem (PEF) začínalo napětím 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 a 5000 V a bez PEF a opakovalo se třikrát. Výsledky ukázaly, že napětí mezi 3000 a 4000 V (E = 120–160 V/cm) nebo ekvivalent 271,5–365,0 kJ/cm3 poškodilo buněčnou tkáň plátků oddenku červeného galgánu. Zvýšení výtěžnosti v důsledku PEF se pohybovalo od 13 % do 73 % a nedošlo ke změně hodnoty indexu lomu a specifické hmotnosti, ale došlo ke změně chemického složení složek silice. Přínosem výzkumu s ošetřením PEF je zvýšení výtěžku a zkrácení doby destilace.

Klíčová slova:

kvalita – oddenek galgánu – hydrodestilace – PEF – energie

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