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Revaccination against tetanus at traumatology outpatient clinic


Authors: Vladimír Janout;  Jana Povová
Authors‘ workplace: Ústav epidemiologie a ochrany veřejného zdraví, Lékařská fakulta OU Ostrava (Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava)
Published in: Úraz chir. 21., 2013, č.4

Overview

The AIM of the paper is to inform health workers at traumatology outpatient clinics and other health workers about possibility of detection of protective level of antibodies against tetanus by quick diagnostic test.

The INTRODUCTION is dealing with problems connected with care of injured patiens at traumatology outpatient clinics in sense of proper evaluation of tetanus vaccination history.

Tests of quick detection of tetanus antibodies are based on immunochromatographic detection and are supplied by many pharmaceutical companies.

DISCUSSION presents several publications where effectivity of quick diagnostic tests for tetanus antibodies have been verified. At he same time the situation in the Czech Republic is described.

CONCLUSION underlines the need for the introduction of quick diagnostic test for detection of protective level of tetanus antibodies into the routine practice in the Czech Republic.

Keywords:
traumatology, tetanus, vaccination history, quick diagnostic test.


Sources

1. COLOMBET, I., SAGUEZ, C., SANSON-Le PORS, MJ. et al. Diagnosis of tetanus immunization status: multicenter assessment of a rapid biological test. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2005, 12, 1057–1062.

2. COOKE, MW. Are current UK tetanus prophylaxis procedures for wound management optimal? Emerg Med J. 2009, 26, 845–848.

3. HATAMABADI, HR., ABDALVAND, A., SAFARI, S. et al. Tetanus Quick Stick as an applicable and cost-effective test in assessment of immunity status. Am J Emerg Med. 2011, 29, 717–720.

4. JANOUT, V. Descriptive epidemiology of tetanus in the Czech Republic in the period of 1960–1993. Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med. 1994,137, 45–47.

5. JANOUT, V., WALTER, G., ŠVANDOVÁ, E. et al. Ekonomické hodnocení mimořádného očkování proti tetanu v ČSR. Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 1982, 31, 9–14.

6. PAULKE-KORINEK, M., RENDI-WAGNER, P., KUNDI, M. et al. Pretravel consultation: rapid dipstick test as a decision guidance for the application of tetanus booster vaccinations. J Travel Med. 2008,15, 437–441.

7. STUBBE, M., SWINNEN, R., CRUSIAUX, A. et al. Seroprotection against tetanus in patients attending an emergency department in Belgium and evaluation of a bedside immunotest. Eur J Emerg Med. 2007,14, 14–24.

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