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Evaluation of Postural Stability Using Functional Tests in a Group of Subjects with Transtibial Amputation (A Pilot Study)


Authors: Z. Kováčiková;  K. Ořechovská;  Z. Svoboda;  M. Janura
Authors‘ workplace: Katedra přírodních věd v kinantropologii, Fakulta tělesné kultury, Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci, Olomouc vedoucí katedry prof. RNDr. M. Janura, Dr.
Published in: Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 21, 2014, No. 2, pp. 51-55.
Category: Original Papers

Overview

Amputation results in functional limitation of everyday life movements which depend on sufficiently adequate postural control. The evaluation of postural control in specific conditions by means of functional tests represents a rapid, financially and time undemanding possibilities for physicians and physiotherapists. In their study the authors specifically addressed the tests best reflecting common daily activities and limitations, which the subjects encounter after amputation. Five subjects after transtibial amputations and five healthy subjects took part in a series of tests: Timed Up and Go Test, Functional Reach Test, Four Square Step Test a Lateral Reach Test. The differences between the two groups were evaluated by means of matter-of-fact significance according to Cohen. Except of the last test mentioned the influence of amputation should be considered as significant. On the other hand any establishment of unambiguous conclusions and recommendations is complicated by the characteristics of the tested groups which differ from those published so far in relation to age, amputation type and established standards..

Keywords:
postural stability, dynamic conditions, functional tests, transtibial amputation


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