Type 1 and 2 diabetes and pregnancy
Authors:
L. Féderová; M. Korbeľ; Z. Nižňanská
Authors‘ workplace:
I. gynekologicko-pôrodnícka klinika LF UK a FNsP Bratislava
Published in:
Prakt Gyn 2010; 14(2): 76-83
Category:
Review Article
Overview
The paper presents a summary of recent data on type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus in pregnancy, obtained from the current medical literature. Changes to the metabolism of carbohydrates and fat during pregnancy, classification of diabetes, epidemiological data, maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity, contraindications of pregnancy, management from the perspective of diabetology, obstetrics and neonatology during preconception and perinatal periods are discussed.
Key words:
diabetes mellitus – pregnancy – perinatal morbidity – perinatal mortality – management
Sources
1. Rosenn BM, Miodovnik M. Medical Complications of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2000; 43(1): 17–31.
2. Korbeľ M. Diabetes mellitus a tehotnosť. Gynekol prax 2005; 3(2): 79–80.
3. Plank K. Diabetes mellitus 1.a 2.typu – pôrodnícky manažment. Gynekol prax 2005; 3(2): 90–94.
4. Tošerová E. Diabetes mellitus 1. a 2. typu – diabetologický manažment. Gynekol prax 2005; 3(2): 84–89.
5. Korecová M. Gestačný diabetes mellitus. In: Mokáň M, Martinka E, Galajda P et al (eds). Diabetes mellitus a vybrané metabolické ochorenia. Martin: P+M 2008: 471–479.
6. Andělová K. Těhotenství a diabetes mellitus. In: Hájek Z et al (eds). Rizikové a patologické těhotenství. Praha: Grada Publishing 2004: 141–162.
7. White P. Pregnancy and diabetes.Medical aspects. Med Clin North Am 1965; 49(5): 1015–1024.
8. Kitzmiller JL, Block JM, Brown FM et al. Managing preexisting diabetes for pregnancy: summary of evidence and consensus recommendations for care. Diabetes Care 2008; 31(5): 1060–1079.
9. EAPM: Diabetes and pregnancy. Evidence based. Update and guidelines. Prague: Working group on Diabetes and Pregnancy 2006.
10. Dukát A, Korbeľ M, Sirotiaková J et al. Hypertenzia a gravidita. Interní Medicína pro praxi 2003; 5(11): 548–551.
11. Korbeľ M, Holomáň K, Nižňanská Z et al. Výskyt diabetes mellitus u rodičiek v SR v rokoch 1997–2003. Gynekol prax 2005; 3(2): 108–111.
12. Visser G. Mode of delivery in diabetic pregnancy: Should we perform caesarean section for all diabetic pregnancies? 5th International symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy, Sorrento, March 26–28, 2009, www.kenes.com/dip09.
13. Cloherty JP. Manual of neonatal care. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott – Raven publishers 2004.
14. Chovancová D. Novorodenec diabetickej matky. Gynekol prax 2005; 3(2): 95–99.
15. Errikson U. The fuel mediated teratogenesis concept – overnutrition. 5th International symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy, Sorrento, March 26–28, 2009, www.kenes.com/dip09.
16. Lindsay RS. Gestational diabetes: causes and consequences. Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis 2009; 9(1): 27–31.
17. Persson B, Hanson U, Lunell NO. Diabetes mellitus and pregnancy. In: Alberti KGMM, Zimmet P, DeFronzo RA et al (eds). International Textbook od Diabetes Mellitus. Chichester: John Wiley 1997: 1135–1149.
18. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Use of hormonal contraception in women with coexisting medical conditions. Washington (DC): ACOG practice bulletin; no. 73: 2006.
19. Roztočil A. Endokrinní onemocnění v těhotenství. In: Čech E, Hájek Z, Maršál K et al (eds). Porodnictví. Praha: Grada Publishing 2006: 287–295.
20. Shawe J, Mulnier H, Nicholls P et al. Use of hormonal contraceptive methods by women with diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes 2008; 2(4): 195–199.
21. Nižňanská Z, Korbeľ M, Féderová L. Low dose combined hormonal contraception in diabetic women. 5th International symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy, Sorrento, March 26–28, 2009, www.kenes.com/dip09.
22. Yeshaya A. Contraception for the diabetic patient. 5th International symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy, Sorrento, March 26–28, 2009, www.kenes.com/dip09.
23. American Diabetes Association.: Standards of medical care in diabetes – 2009. Diabetes Care 2009; 32(Suppl. 1): 13–61.
24. Corcoy R. Should we recommend HbA1c < 6 % for conception? 5th International symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy, Sorrento, March 26–28, 2009, www.kenes.com/dip09.
25. Capel I, Corcoy R. What dose of folic acid should be used for pregnant diabetic women? Diabetes care 2007; 30(7): 63.
26. Wentzel P. Folic acid supplementation – Good or bad? 5th International symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy, Sorrento, March 26–28, 2009, www.kenes.com/dip09.
27. Lapolla A, Dalfra MG, Fedele D. Insulin therapy in pregnancy complicated by diabetes: are insulin analogs a new tool? Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2005; 21(3): 241–252.
28. Trujillo A. Insulin analogs and pregnancy. Diabetes Spectrum 2007; 20(2): 94–101.
29. Dukát A, Korbeľ M, Lietava J et al. Contribution of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring for the identification of high risk patient for preeclampsia. J Hypertens 2000; 18(Suppl 2): 46.
30. Rowan JA, Hague WM, Gao W et al. Metformin versus insulin for the treatment of gestational diabetes. N Eng J Med 2008; 358(19): 2003–2015.
31. Sivan E. Can pregnant diabetics be treated with oral hypoglycemia agents? 5th International symposium on Diabetes and Pregnancy, Sorrento, March 26–28, 2009, www.kenes.com/dip09.
32. Lim EL, Burden T, Marshall SM et al. Intrauterine growth rate in pregnancies complicated by type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Obstet Med 2009; 2(1): 21–25.33. Iafusco D, Stoppolini F, Salvia G et al. Use of real time continuous glucose monitoring and intravenous insulin in type 1 diabetic mothers to prevent respiratory distress and hypoglycaemia in infants. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2008; 8(23): 23–27.
34. Nelson MS. Fatness, faltering metabolism and fecundity: an expanding challange in reproductive medicine. Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis 2009; 9(1): 36–37.
35. Cousins L. Etiology and prevention of congenital anomalies among infants of overt diabetic women. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1991; 34(3): 481–493.
36. Clausen TD, Mathiesen ER, Hansen T et al. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes and pre – diabetes in adult offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes: the role of intrauterine hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care 2008; 31(2): 340–346.
37. Polin RA, Fox WW. Fetal and neonatal physiology. 1st ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders company 1992.
Labels
Paediatric gynaecology Gynaecology and obstetrics Reproduction medicineArticle was published in
Practical Gynecology
2010 Issue 2
Most read in this issue
- Gynaecological surgery techniques in female to male transsexualism.
- New approaches in the aesthetic surgery of female genitalia
- Hormonally-active tumours in differential diagnostics of precocious puberty in girls between 1973 and 2008
- Type 1 and 2 diabetes and pregnancy