Lyme borreliosis from the perspective of Occupational Medicine – a comparative study
Authors:
J. Buchancová 1; H. Hudečková 1; L. Murajda 1; V. Švihrová 1; I. Bátora 2; Ľ. Legáth 3; O. Osina 4; R. Vilček 5; E. Jakubovičová 1
Authors‘ workplace:
Ústav verejného zdravotníctva JLF UK Martin, vedúca doc. MUDr. H. Hudečková, PhD.
1; Klinika pracovného lekárstva a toxikológie, LF UK Bratislava, vedúci doc. MUDr. I. Bátora, CSc.
2; Klinika pracovného lekárstva a klinickej toxikológie, UPJŠ Košice, vedúci doc. MUDr. Ľ. Legáth, PhD.
3; Klinika pracovného lekárstva a toxikológie, JLFUK a MFN Martin, vedúci doc. MUDr. O. Osina, PhD.
4; Oddelenie pracovného lekárstva a toxikológie, Rooseveltova nemocnica, Banská Bystrica, vedúci prim. MUDr. R. Vilček
5
Published in:
Pracov. Lék., 61, 2009, No. 2, s. 46-55.
Category:
Original Papers
Overview
Lyme borreliosis (LB) is currently the most frequent anthropozoonosis transferred by ticks in Europe, Asia and North America. In their review, authors highlighted the special resistance of Borrelias in the environment and organism, current knowledge on the structure of Borrelias and their interaction with the host organism, vectors and reservoirs, geographically specific genotypes with different organ tropism. The knowledge should contribute to the protection of health, improvement of detection of Borrelias which are hidden under other diagnoses in chronic conditions and require adequate treatment and working position.
The authors refer to the increasing trend in occurrence of LB in Slovakia in 1998–2007, with the highest occurrence in the age group of 55–64 years. Professional LB is not reported separately in the health statics in SR (numbers are included into the item of infectious professional diseases altogether). Therefore, they collected data on the occurrence of professional LB from individual clinics and departments of occupational medicine in SR. They proved that the occurrence of professional LB between 2001 and 2007 had an increasing trend. Between 2001 and 2007, 102 cases of professional LB were reported in Slovakia, with the highest rates in the West Slovakia Region (Považie, Žarnovica). LB forms 4–6% of all occupational diseases reported annually in SR. The authors found retrospectively predominance of workers in the wood production and employees in the forestry in the narrow 55 member sample of patients with professional LB from the Central Slovakia Region. They registered the clinical findings at the time of reporting the occupational disease (predominantly chronic LB with neurological and arthromuscular symptomatology). The mean age at reporting professional LB was 48.55 ± 9.53 years (x ± SD), the group of 45–54 years old culminated, with the higher proportion of women. The disease required the change in working position in a half of patients, sometimes also disability or retirement. LB in the productive age reflects the social significance with subsequent problems related to suitable employment adequate to long-term health disability. The authors presented the criteria used in the diagnostics of professional LB. Finally, they mentioned current quite limited options in prevention of LB.
Key words:
longitudinal follow-up, occurrence in population, occupational disease, Slovakia, age factor, risk in forestry
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Labels
Hygiene and epidemiology Hyperbaric medicine Occupational medicineArticle was published in
Occupational Medicine
2009 Issue 2
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