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Artificial intelligence in medicine and healthcare: Opportunity and/or threat


Authors: Lenka Lhotská
Authors‘ workplace: Fakulta biomedicínského inženýrství a Český institut informatiky, robotiky a kybernetiky ČVUT v Praze
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2023; 162: 275-278
Category: Review Article

Overview

The aim of the article to present the development of artificial intelligence (AI) methods and their applications in medicine and health care. Current technological development contributes to generation of large volumes of data that cannot be evaluated only manually. We describe the process of patient care and its individual parts that can be supported by technology and data analysis methods. There are many successful applications that help in the decision support process, in processing complex multidimensional heterogeneous and/or long-term data. On the other side, failures appear in AI methods applications. In recent years, deep learning became very popular and to a certain extend it delivered promising results. However, it has certain flaws that might lead to misclassification.

The correct methodological steps in design and implementation of selected methods to data processing are briefly presented.

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, health care, medical informatics, mobile technologies


Sources
  1. Heaven D. Why deep-learning AIs are so easy to fool. Nature 2019; 574 (7777): 163–166.
  2. The Dartmouth AI Archives. Dostupné na: https://raysolomonoff.com/dartmouth
  3. Nilsson N. The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements. Cambridge University Press, New York, 2009.
  4. Mařík V, Štěpánková O, Lažanský J a kol. Umělá inteligence 1–6. Akademie věd ČR. Academia, Praha, 1993–2013.
Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental Hygienist

Article was published in

Journal of Czech Physicians

Issue 7-8

2023 Issue 7-8

Most read in this issue
Topics Journals
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