Diseases affecting the scalp
Authors:
Dana Suchánková
Authors‘ workplace:
Dermatovenerologická klinika 3. LF UK a FNKV, Praha
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2017; 156: 137-140
Category:
Review Article
Overview
The skin of the scalp differs from the skin on the other areas of the body because of a higher density of hair follicles and higher sebum production. These, together with the presence of hair, provide a suitable environment for superficial infections, infestations and inflammatory diseases. The good condition of the scalp has a significant impact on the patient's mental well-being and social interaction. The visibility of this part of the skin and the presence of hair itself restrict the range of possible therapeutic agents that can be used due to the complicated application and poor cosmetic outcome. That is the reason why different galenic forms are usually chosen for the scalp compared to the other sites of the skin. The article provides an overview of the most common scalp disorders, the diagnostic approach and recommendations for the treatment.
Keywords:
tinea capitis, lice infestations, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis
Sources
1. Štork J. Dermatovenerologie. Galén, Praha, 2008.
2. Ortonne JP, Chimenti S, Luger T et al. Scalp psoriasis: European consensus on grading and treatment algorithm. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2009; 23(12): 1435–1444.
3. Elewski BE. Clinical diagnosis of common scalp disorders. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 2005; 10(3): 190–193.
4. Kim GW, Jung HJ, Ko HC et al. Dermoscopy can be useful in differentiating scalp psoriasis from seborrhoeic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 2011; 164(3): 652–656.
5. Kragballe K, Menter A, Lebwohl M et al. Long-term management of scalp psoriasis: perspectives from the international psoriasis council. J Dermatolog Treat 2013; 24(3): 188–192.
6. Schwartz JR, Messenger AG, Tosti A et al. A comprehensive pathophysiology of dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis – towards a more precise definition of scalp health. Acta Derm Venereol 2013; 93(2): 131–137.
7. Arenberger P. Klinická trichologie: nemoci vlasů a nové trendy v jejich léčbě. Maxdorf, Praha, 2002.
8. Grimalt R. A practical guide to scalp disorders. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 2007; 12(2): 10–14.
9. Bolognia J, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV. Dermatology (3rd ed.). Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, 2012.
Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistArticle was published in
Journal of Czech Physicians
![Issue 3](https://www.prolekare.cz/media/cache/resolve/journal_issue/media/image_pdf/d3ab9fceb5c5978d04ce9a8e813feea6.jpeg)
Most read in this issue
- Basal cell carcinoma and the modalities of its therapy
- Diseases affecting the scalp
- Hirsutism – etiopathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment
- Androgenetic alopecia in women