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Preparedness of health system in Israel for mass emergencies


Authors: Václav Navrátil;  Leoš Navrátil
Authors‘ workplace: České vysoké učení technické v Praze, Fakulta biomedicínského inženýrství, katedra zdravotnických oborů a ochrany obyvatelstva, Kladno
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2015; 154: 132-136
Category: Special Articles

Overview

The vast number of outbreaks of tension on the planet shows that it is impossible to underestimate the preparation level of population protection in emergencies. The possibility of a terrorist attack, including the use of particularly toxic or biological substances cannot be excluded or totally prevented at this point. In fact, there may not only be a terrorist attack. Rampant population migration increases the risk of the transmission of infectious diseases, even to considerable distances from the states where the epidemiological situation might not be completely under control. The current state of the Czech healthcare system in terms of preparedness for mass emergencies is insufficient and requires prompt correction, though not through hastily adopted measures. Ideally, looking into the success of the Israeli preparedness system, where the public has been exposed to high levels of threat from a variety of causes for decades, could greatly aid the Czech Republic in moving forward effectively. The number of victims of terrorist attacks there outpaces 10000, a fact that shows Israel is experienced in responding to emergency incidents.

Keywords:
protection of the population – extraordinary event – preparedness – Gertner Institute


Sources

1. Ochrana obyvatelstva v případě krizových situací a mimořádných událostí nevojenského charakteru II (editor Šafr G.). Brno: nakladatelství Tribun EU, s.r.o., 2014; 304.

2. Zákon č. 240/2000 Sb., o krizovém řízení a o změně některých zákonů (krizový zákon).

3. Drescher MJ, Aharonson-Daniel L, Savitsky B, Leibman J, Peleg K. A study of the workforce in emergency medicine in Israel: 2003. J Emerg Med 2007; 33(4): 433–437.

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5. Peleg K. Disaster and emergency medicine - a conceptual introduction. Front Public Health 2013; 5(1): 44.

6. Ochrana obyvatelstva v případě krizových situací a mimořádných událostí nevojenského charakteru I (editor Šafr G.). Brno: nakladatelství Tribun EU 2014; 152.

7. Dokument „Koncepce ochrany obyvatelstva do roku 2020 s výhledem do roku 2030“ přijatý vládou České republiky dne 23. října 2013.

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