Conduct Disorders in Seven-year-old Children – Results of ELSPAC Study. 3. Postnatal Development
Authors:
L. Kukla 1; D. Hrubá 2; M. Tyrlík 3; H. Matějová 2
Authors‘ workplace:
Výzkumné pracoviště preventivní a sociální pediatrie LF MU, Brno
1; Ústav preventivního lékařství LF MU, Brno
2; Psychologický ústav FF MU, Brno
3
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 2008; 147: 387-391
Category:
Original Article
Overview
Background.
In the European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC), the pediatric observation of the cohort of 6100 7-year-old children described 4.4% of them as having conduct disorders.
Methods and Results.
The predominant markers such as strong negativism, aggressivity, attention deficit, non-adequate reactions, hyperactivity, disorders of psychomotoric development, school maturation delay, poorer school results and social adaptation described children behavioral problems. The first signs of conduct disorders were often discovered already at the 18th month and the 3rd year of children’s age. The acceptance of standardized criteria of possible conduct disorders in the routine pediatric practice, and the special psychologic and/or psychiatric care for children with the confirmed diagnosis should be recommended as soon as in their toddler age.
Conclusions.
Possible causal associations between prenatal exposure to nicotine and conduct disorders in childhood are another strong reason for the primary prevention and smoking cessation in antenatal clinics.
Key words:
conduct disorders in childhood, prospective development of prevalence, ELSPAC, prenatal exposition of smoking.
Sources
1. Denson, R., Nanson, J. L., McWalter, M. S.: Hyperkinesis and maternal smoking. Can. Psychiatr. Assoc. J., 1975, 20, s. 183–187.
2. DiFranza, J. R., Aligne, C. A., Weitzman, M.: Prenatal and postnatal environmental tobacco smoke exposure and children’s health. Pediatrics, 2004, 113, s. 1007–1013.
3. Milberger, S., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. et al: Is maternal smoking during pregnancy a risk factor for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders in children? Am. J. Psychiatry, 1996, 153, s. 1138–1142.
4. Wakschlag, L. S., Lahey, B. B., Lober, R. et al.: Maternal smoking during pregnancy and the risk of conduct disorders in boys. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 1997, 83, s. 670–680.
5. Rantakallio, P., Laara, E., Isohanni, M., Moilanen, I.: Maternal smoking during pregnancy and deliquency of the offsprings: an association without causation? Int. J. Epidemiol., 1992, 21, s. 1106–1113.
6. Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J., Lynskey, M. T.: Maternal smoking before and after pregnancy: effects on behavioral outcomes in middle childhood. Pediatrics, 1993, 92, s. 815–822.
7. Byrd, R., Weitzman, M.: Predictors of early grade retention among children in United States. Pediatrics, 1994, 93, s. 481–487.
8. Fergusson, D. M., Lloyd, M.: Smoking during pregnancy and its effect on child cognitive ability from the ages 8 to 12 years. Pediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol., 1991, 5, s. 189–200.
9. Olds, D. L., Henderson, C. R. jr., Tatelbaum, R.: Prevention of intellectual impairment in children of women who smoke cigarettes during pregnancy. Pediatrics, 1994, 93, s. 228–233.
10. Kukla, L., Hrubá, D., Tyrlík, M., Matějová, H.: Poruchy chování u sedmiletých dětí – výsledky studie ELSPAC. 1. Komorbidita. Čas. Lék. čes., 2008, 147, s. 215–221.
11. Kukla, L., Hrubá, D., Tyrlík, M., Matějová, H.: Poruchy chování u sedmiletých dětí – výsledky studie ELSPAC. 2. Rizikové faktory. Čas. Lék. čes., 2008, 147, s. 315–322.
12. Kukla, L., Hrubá, D., Tyrlík, M.: Některé aspekty rodinného prostředí českých dětí. Výsledky studie ELSPAC. Čes.-slov. Pediat., 2006, 61, s. 357–364.
13. Paclt, I., Florian, J.: Hyperaktivní porucha (ADHD): pokroky v kognitivním, neurobiologickém a genetickém výzkumu. Čs. Pediat., 1999, 54, s. 503–508.
14. Paclt, I., Koudelková, J., Křepelová, A. et al.: Biochemical markers and genetic research of ADHD. Neuroendocrinology Letters, 2005, 26, s. 423–430.
15. Jensen, P. S., Martin, B. A., Cantwell, D. P.: Comorbidity in ADHD: Implications for research, practice and DSM – IV., J. Amer. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiat., 1997, 36, s. 1065–1079.
16. Owens, J. A.: The ADHD and sleep conundrum: a review. J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr., 2005, 26, s. 312–322.
17. Linnet, K. M., Dalsgaard, S., Obel, G. et al.: Maternal lifestyle factors in pregnancy risk of Attention deficit hyperactivity disordes and associated behaviors: review of the current evidence. Am. J. Psychiatry, 2003, 160, s. 1028–1040.
18. Barkley, R. A: Attention–deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York, Guilford Press, 1998.
19. Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Krifcher, B. et al.: Evidence for the independent familiar transmission of attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome and learning disabilities: Results from a family genetic study. Amer. J. Psychiat., 1993, 150, s. 891–895.
20. Kukla, L., Hrubá, D., Tyrlík, M.: Kouření matek v těhotenství ve vztahu k poruchám psychického a motorického vývoje dětí ve věku 3 a 5 let. Psychológia a patopsychológia dieťaťa, 2006, 41, s. 39–49.
21. Kean, B.: The risk society and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A critical social research analysis concerning the development and social impact of the ADHD diagnosis. Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry, 2005, 7, s. 131–142.
22. Breggin, P. R.: A critical analysis of the NIMH multimodal treatment study for attention-deficit/ hyperacticity disorder (The MTA study) Ethical Human Science and Services, 2000, 2, s. 63–71.
Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental HygienistArticle was published in
Journal of Czech Physicians
Most read in this issue
- Is the Assessment of Serum Creatinine Reliable?
- Allergen Challenge Used to Diagnose Food Allergy – Oral Allergy Syndrome
- Relation Between Insulin Resistance and Amount of Visceral Adipose Tissue
- Conduct Disorders in Seven-year-old Children – Results of ELSPAC Study. 3. Postnatal Development