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Present state of diagnostic and screening of the diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema


Authors: B. Kalvodová
Authors‘ workplace: Oční klinika 1. lékařské fakulty UK a VFN Praha, přednostka doc. MUDr. Bohdana Kalvodová, CSc.
Published in: Vnitř Lék 2013; 59(3): 182-186
Category: Reviews

Overview

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and its complications are worldwide one of the main causes of the visual impairment and blindness. An incidence of DR is substantially raised due to increasing amount of diabetic patients in population. Systematic screening of diabetic eye complications makes possible a timely incorporation of patients with diabetes mellitus to a lifelong preventive ophthalmological treatment. According to an extent of progress of the DR, these patients are treated by retinal laser coagulation or inhibitors of growth factors and/or surgical treatment of retinal complications by the pars plana vitrectomy. Essential aspects of the effective prevention of the origin and development of diabetic eye complications are cooperation of diabetologist and ophthalmologist, education of patients and their active approach to the treatment.

Key words:
diabetic retinopathy – diagnostic – screening


Sources

1. Hronová M, Kalvodová B. Diabetická retinopatie. Lékařské listy 2012; 7: 21–23.

2. Diagnostika a léčba očních chorob v praxi. The Wills Eye Manual, Triton 2004; 560.

3. Sosna T et al. Diabetická retinopatie – rizikové faktory, prevence a terapie, souborný referát. Čes. a slov. Oftal 2010; 66: 195–203.

4. Procházková L. Posudková kritéria v oftalmologii. Čes. a slov. Oftal 2012; 68: 82–83.

5. Aktuální informace. ÚZIS ČR 2012; 39: 1–6.

Labels
Diabetology Endocrinology Internal medicine

Article was published in

Internal Medicine

Issue 3

2013 Issue 3

Most read in this issue
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