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Development of obesity medicine as a new medical discipline

Czech version

Authors: V. Hainer;  M. Kunešová;  R. Taxová Braunerová
Authors‘ workplace: Endokrinologický ústav Praha Centrum pro diagnostiku a léčbu obezity Ředitelka: doc. RNDr. Běla Bendlová, CSc.
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2024; 104(4): 191-197
Category: Editorial

Overview

The paper describes how obesity medicine has developed as a new medical discipline in response to the global obesity epidemic over the last forty years. This novel medical discipline reflects advances in understanding the interaction between hereditary and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of obesity as well as the crucial role of adipokines and visceral adipose tissue in the development of cardiometabolic diseases and certain cancers. Obesity associations established in many countries across the world have organized national and international congresses on obesity, prepared guidelines on obesity management and prevention, and contributed to the publication of journals focused on obesity. Many Czech and international textbooks on obesity have been published to improve knowledge about obesity among health care providers. The Czech Republic has played an important role in the implementation of obesity management centres and weight reduction clubs into the network of comprehensive obesity management. Obesity medicine is unique in that the required holistic approach integrates knowledge from different medical disciplines such as internal medicine and pediatrics, endocrinology, diabetology, nutrition and dietetics, physiatrics and exercise physiology, psychiatry, psychology, bariatric surgery, genetics, cardiology, rheumatology and more.

Keywords:

obesity medicine – obesity association – obesity management and prevention guidelines – obesity journals – obesity management centre – weight reduction club

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adresa pro korespondenci:
doc. MUDr. Vojtěch Hainer, CSc.
Endokrinologický ústav
Centrum pro diagnostiku a léčbu obezity
Národní 8, 110 00 Praha 1
e-mail: vhainer@endo.cz

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