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Manifestations of infectious diseases in the oral cavity


Authors: V. Radochová 1;  P. Paterová 2;  R. Slezák 1
Authors‘ workplace: Lékařská fakulta Univerzity Karlovy a Fakultní nemocnice, Hradec Králové ;  Stomatologická klinika, Přednosta: doc. MUDr. Radovan Slezák, CSc. 1;  Ústav klinické mikrobiologie, Přednosta: prof. MUDr. Pavel Boštík, Ph. D. 2
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2020; 100(4): 169-176
Category: Various Specialization

Overview

Infectious diseases of oral cavity represent wide variety of disorders with possible manifestation in oral region. Viral infections are presented especially as erosive or erythematous lesions, fungal infections as white patches and bacterial infections as ulcers or swelling. Affections usually develop very fast and are accompanied by concurrent symptoms like tenderness, pain, swallowing difficulties and many others. Systemic symptoms are also very frequent and are represented especially by but not limited to malaise, weakness, regional lymph nodes enlargement, fever of other skin efflorescences. Oral manifestations of infections are relatively common and typical. Proper diagnosis can be usually established by complete history a physical oral examination only. Oral infectious symptoms may also reveal unrecognized underlying condition.

Keywords:

oral mucous membrane – viral infection – bacterial infection – mycotic infection


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