Characteristics of acute poisoning in the elderly in the Czech Republic; Experience of the Czech Toxicological Information Centre in Prague

Czech version

Authors: H. Rakovcová; Z. Fenclová; T. Navrátil
Authors‘ workplace: Vedoucí lékař: MUDr. Sergey Zakharov, CSc. ; Přednosta: prof. MUDr. Daniela Pelclová, CSc. ; Toxikologické informační středisko ; Klinika pracovního lékařství 1. LF UK v Praze a VFN, Praha
Published in: Prakt. Lék. 2012; 92(2): 72-76
Category: Reviews

Overview

The authors present information on the number of poisonings in the elderly in the Czech Republic in the years 2005-2009. The article results from data reported by the Czech Toxicological Information Centre in Prague. It deals with the most important factors that affect the course and the prognosis of acute poisonings in old age. It outlines how extrinsic factors affect acute poisoning, and also how internal physiological changes in the elderly may increase the likelyhood of acute poisoning (particularly by drugs). It draws attention to the frequent overlooking of ongoing acute poisoning in the elderly and it speculates on preventive precautions, which could decrease the risks of such poisons on seniors.

Key words:
acute intoxication; senior age; Czech Toxicological Information Centre.

Sources

1. Brent, J., Wallace, K.L, Burkhart, K. Critical care toxikology: Diagnosis and management of critically poisoned patient. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Elsevier Mosby 2005, p. 141-147. ISBN 0-8151-4387-7.

2. Goldfrank, L.R., Flomenbaum, N.L., Hoffman R.S. et al. Goldfrank’s toxicologic emergencies. 7th ed. USA: The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2002. p. 1640-1646. ISBN 0-07-136001-8.

3. Haddad, L.M., Shannon, M.W., Winchester, J.F. Clinical management of poisoning and drug overdose. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W.B. Saunders Company 1998, p. 287-293. ISBN 0-7216-6409-1.

4. Shannon, M.V., Borron, S.W., Burns, M.J. et al. Haddad and Winchester’s clinical management of poisoning and drug overdose. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier 2007, p. 377-382. ISBN 978-0-7216-0693.

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Article was published in

General Practitioner

2012 Issue 2