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Active surveillance in prostate cancer


Authors: Milan Král;  Vladimír Študent ml.;  Michal Grepl;  Aleš Vidlář;  František Hruška;  Vladimír Študent
Authors‘ workplace: Urologická klinika LF UP a FN, Olomouc
Published in: Ces Urol 2014; 18(3): 208-215
Category: Review article

Overview

Radical prostatectomy and radiotherapy are main therapeutic options for patients with localized prostate cancer. Both modalities are associated with significant risk of complications and socio-economic consequences. In low risk prostate cancer patients, active surveillance represents an alternative therapeutic approach. In well selected patients, active surveillance can delay active treatment. The aim of this review is to objectively present data on inclusion criteria and summarize results of comparative studies in active surveillance.

Key words:
prostate cancer, active surveillance, upgrading, upstaging, Gleason score, PSA.


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