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Drowning


Authors: Jonáš Jakub
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika anesteziologie, resuscitace a intenzivní medicíny 2. lékařské fakulty Univerzity Karlovy a FN Motol
Published in: Čes-slov Pediat 2022; 77 (Supplementum 1): 35-37.
Category: Pediatric Protocols in Praxis
doi: https://doi.org/10.55095/CSPediatrie2022/028

Overview

Drowning is one of the serious injuries that often has fatal consequences. For survival of drowning people, the earliest possible initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation is crucial in order to ensure an adequate supply of oxygen to the body. This mainly concerns the brain tissue. The degree of neurological disability is decisive for the quality of life.

This article provides a basic overview of the pathophysiology of drowning, emphasizes the need for early and properly provided first aid, and provides an overview of the key points of intensive and resuscitation care for a drowning patient.

Keywords:

Pediatrics – Hypoxia – Cardiac arrest – Hypothermia – oxygenotherapy


Sources

1. Ševčík P, et al. Intenzivní medicína. 3. vyd. Praha: Galén 2014.

2. Rogers MC, Helfaer MA. Handbook of pediatric intensive care. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Williams 1999.

3. Salomez F, Vincent J-L. Drowning: a review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment and prevention. Resuscitation 2004; 63(3): 261–268.

4. Macintosh I, Austin S. Management of drowning in children. Paediatr Child Health 2017; 27(9): 415–419.

5. David J, Jonáš J, Koucký V. Oxygenoterapie u akutních stavů v praxi. Čes slov Pediatr 2022; 77(2): 91–93.

6. Mtaweh H, Kochanek PM, Carcillo JA, et al. Patterns of multiorgan dysfunction after pediatric drowning: a review of epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment and prevention. Resuscitation 2015; 90(3): 91–96.

Labels
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescents
Topics Journals
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