Association between Oral Health Indicators in 13- to 15-years-old Children of ELSPAC Group Brno and Parental Educational Level
Authors:
M. Kukletová 1; L. Izakovičová Hollá 1,3; Z. Broukal 2; K. Musilová 1; L. Kukla 4
Authors‘ workplace:
Stomatologická klinika LF MU a FN u sv. Anny, Brno
1; Oddělení orální epidemiologie, Ústav klinické a experimentální stomatologie, 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha
2; Ústav patologické fyziologie LF MU, Brno
3; Katedra sociální medicíny LF MU, Brno
4
Published in:
Česká stomatologie / Praktické zubní lékařství, ročník 113, 2013, 1, s. 7-13
Category:
Original articles
Práce je věnována významnému životnímu jubileu prof. MUDr. Jany Duškové, DrSc., MBA
Overview
Introduction:
A considerable body of evidence has shown that the parental educational level (PEL) as well as health status in early childhood play a significant role in child dental caries. A multicentric European Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ELSPAC) conducted also in Brno collected a great amount of data from clinical and socio-economic areas related to children’s general health.
Aim:
To assess the relationship between caries experience and gingivitis manifestation in 13-years-olds to 15-years-olds and the PEL of their parents in a retrospective case-series study.
Methods:
Randomly selected children from an ELSPAC cohort in Brno (n = 780) were orally examined and their dental status (D3MFT [WHO criteria]) and gingivitis were recorded. Data on the PEL were retrieved from the ELSPAC database. Correlations between both DMFT and GI vs PEL were calculated using ANOVA and χ2-test. (Statistica v. 8.0., Statsoft Inc., Tulsa, USA.)
Results:
Mothers’ (but not fathers’) educational level significantly negatively correlated with D3MFT scores of children (p < 0.05). Similar correlation between GI and PEL was not found.
Conclusion:
The study confirmed a significant correlation of the educational level of mothers and caries experience in children (p < 0.05), while the correlation between GI and PEL was not significant.
Key words:
DMFT – GI – ELSPAC – oral health in children – caries – gingivitis – parental educational level
Sources
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