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Tooth Autotransplantation. A Review


Authors: P. Černochová
Authors‘ workplace: Stomatologická klinika LF MU a FN u sv. Anny, Brno
Published in: Česká stomatologie / Praktické zubní lékařství, ročník 109, 2009, 3, s. 41-48
Category:

Overview

Objective:
The present articles reviewed literature deals with tooth autotransplantation as far as the successfulness is concerned.

Material and methods:
The authors searched internet databases (Medline, EBM, Embase, Web of Science, Lilacs) with the assistance of a professional librarian. The search was supplemented with the author’s in the PubMed database in the lists of used literature of the available full texts of papers dealing with the evaluation of successfulness of tooth autotransplantation. The detailed analysis selected articles fulfilling entry criteria – tooth autotransplantation in human subjects, well described methodology and evaluation, precisely defined successfulness criteria, minium duration of the observation for one year.

Results:
The search process made it possible to identify 279 articles dealing with tooth autotransplantation in the title or abstract, which enabled to obtain 76 full tests dealing with their successfulness. The entry criteria for selection into a detailed analysis were fulfilled by 23 articles. The survival of transplants was in the range of 72 to 100% and the success ratio was from 37 to 97.5%. The success rate was influenced by the type of the donor tooth, developmental state of the transplant, damage to the periodontium ligament and subsequent orthodontic movement. Inflammatory resorption was detected in 0 to 35% and ankylosis occurred in 0 to 33.3 % of the cases.

Conclusion:
It has been demonstrated that tooth autotransplantation is a successful and clinically suitable method especially in certain indication.

Key words:
tooth transplantation - tooth autotransplantation - success rate - survival rate - inflammatory resorption - ankylosis - premolar - molar - canine tooth - immature tooth


Sources

1. Andreasen, J. O., Paulsen, H. U., Yu, Z., Bayer, T., Schwartz, O.: A long-term study of 370 autotransplanted premolars. Part II. Tooth survival and pulp healing subsequent to transplantation. Eur. J. Orthod., roč. 12, 1990, s. 14-24.

2. Andreasen, J. O., Paulsen, H. U., Yu, Z., Schwartz, O.: A long-term study of 370 autotransplanted premolars. Part III. Periodontal healing subsequent to transplantation. Eur. J. Orthod., roč. 12, 1990, s. 25-37.

3. Bauss, O., Sadat-Khonsari, R., Engelke, W., Kahl-Nieke, B.: Results of transplanting developing third molars as part of orthodontic space management. Part 1. Clinical and radiographic results. J. Orofac. Orthop/Fortschr. Kieferorthop., roč. 63, 2002, s. 483-492.

4. Bauss, O., Sadat-Khonsari, R., Engelke, W., Kahl-Nieke, B.: Results of transplanting developing third molars as part of orthodontic space management. Part 2. Results following the orthodontic treatment of transplanted developing third molars in cases of aplasia and premature loss of teeth with atrophy of the alveolar process. J. Orofac. Orthop/Fortschr. Kieferorthop., roč. 64, 2003, č. 1, s. 40-47.

5. Bauss, O., Schwestka-Polly, R., Kiliaridis, S.: Influence of orthodontic derotation and extrusion on pulpal and periodontal condition of autotransplanted immature third molars. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 125, 2004, č. 4, s. 488-496.

6. Czochrowska, E., Stenvik, A., Album, B., Zachrisson, B. U.: Autotransplantation of premolars to replace maxillary incisors: A comparison with natural incisors. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 118, 2000, s. 592-600.

7. Czochrowska, E., Stenvik, A., Bjercke, B., Zachrisson, B. U.: Outcome of tooth transplantation: Survival and success rates 17-41 years posttreatment. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 121, 2002, č. 2, s. 110-119.

8. Černochová, P.: Transplantace zubů. Souborný referát. Prakt. zub. Lék., roč. 57, 2009, č. 1, s. 4-10.

9. Frenken, J. W. F. H., Baart, J. A., Jovanovic, A.: Autotransplantation of premolars: A retrospective study. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., roč. 27, 1998, s. 181-185.

10. Gault, P. C., Warocquier-Clerout, R.: Tooth auto-transplantation with double periodontal ligament stimulation to replace periodontally compromised teeth. J. Periodontal., roč. 73, 2002, č. 5, s. 575-583.

11. Jonsson, T., Sigurdsson, T. J.: Autotransplantation of premolars to premolar sites. A long-term follow-up study of 40 consecutive patients. Am. J. Orthod. Dentofacial Orthop., roč. 125, 2004, č. 6, s. 668-675.

12. Josefsson, E., Brattstrom, V., Tegsjo, U., Valerius-Olsson, H.: Treatment of lower second premolar agenesis by autotransplantation: four-year evaluation of eighty patients. Acta Odontol. Scan., roč. 57, 1999, s. 111-115.

13. Kallu, R., Vinckier, F., Politis, C., Mwalili, S., Willems, G.: Tooth transplantations: a descriptive retrospective study. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., roč. 34, 2005, s. 745-755.

14. Kristerson, L., Lagerstrom, L.: Autotransplantation of teeth in cases with genesis or traumatic loss of maxillary incisors. Eur. J. Orthod., roč. 13, 1991, s. 486-492.

15. Kristerson, L.: Autotransplantation of human premolars: A clinical and radiographic study of 100 teeth. Int. J. Oral Surg., roč. 14, 1985, s. 200-213.

16. Kugelberg, R, Tegsjo, U., Malmgren, O.: Autotransplantation of 45 teeth to the upper incisor region in adolescents. Swed. Dent. J., roč. 18, 1994, s. 165-172.

17. Lownie, J. F., Cleaton-Jones, P. E., Fatti, P., Lownie, M. A.: Autotransplantation of maxillary canine teeth: A follow-up of 35 cases up to 4 years. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., roč. 15, 1986, s. 282-287.

18. Lundberg, T., Isaksson, S.: A clinical follow-up study of 278 autotransplanted teeth. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., roč. 34, 1996, s. 181-185.

19. Mejare, B., Wannfors, K., Jansson, L.: A prospective study on transplantation of third molars with complete root formation. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., roč. 97, 2004, č. 2, s. 231-238.

20. Myrlund, S., Stermer, E. M., Album, B., Stenvik, A.: Root length in transplanted premolars. Acta Odontol. Scand., roč. 62, 2004, s. 132-136.

21. Nethander, G.: Autogenous free tooth transplantation by the two-stage operation technique: An analysis of treatment factors. Acta Odontol. Scan., roč. 56, 1998, s. 110-115.

22. Prachár, P., Vaněk, J.: Tooth defects treated by dental implants in adolescents. Scripta Medica, roč. 76, 2003, č. 1, s. 5-8.

23. Schwartz, O., Bergmann, P., Klausen, B.: Autotransplantation of human teeth: A life-table analysis of prognostic factors. Int. J. Oral Surg., roč. 14, 1985, s. 245-258.

24. Tsukiboshi, M.: Autotransplantation of teeth: requirements for predictable success. Dent. Traumatol., roč. 18, 2002, č. 4, s. 157-180.

25. Waikakul, A., Kasetsuwan, J., Punwutikorn, J.: Response of autotransplanted teeth to electric pulp testing. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., roč. 94, 2002, s. 249-255.

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Maxillofacial surgery Orthodontics Dental medicine
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