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Immunotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer


Authors: O. Bílek;  S. Bořilová;  P. Grell;  I. Kiss
Authors‘ workplace: Klinika komplexní onkologické péče LF MU a MOÚ Brno
Published in: Klin Onkol 2021; 34(Supplementum 1): 54-64
Category: Review
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2021S54

Overview

Immunotherapy with check-point inhibitors has demonstrated remarkable therapeutic benefits in many oncological diagnoses, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Based on the data from clinical trials, it has become an important part of the NSCLC treatment algorithm. Treatment with programmed cell death protein 1 / programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitors can be indicated in various ways: as monotherapy or combination of immunotherapy with cytotox­­ic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 inhibitors or in combination with other treatment modalities – chemotherapy, antiangiogenic therapy and radiotherapy. Regarding new spectrum of immune-related side effects, which require quick diagnosis and treatment, there is great urge to identify immunotherapy predictive biomarkers.

Keywords:

Non-small cell lung cancer – immunotherapy – programmed cell death protein 1


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