Antineoplastické, radiosenzibilizující a radioprotektivní vlastnosti kurkuminu

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Authors: Y. B. Cihan
Authors‘ workplace: Department of Radiation Oncology, Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
Published in: Klin Onkol 2021; 34(4): 273-277
Category: Review
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/ccko2021273

Overview

Východiska: Kurkumin je látka z kořene kurkumy, která dává pokrmům žlutou barvu a používá se jako koření. V kulturách Dálného východu, zejména v indické a čínské tradiční mediccíně, se používá lokálně/místně i systémově při léčbě nemocí. Kurkumin je přírodní látka, která při předávkování nemá toxické účinky. V různých studiích byly prokázány jeho protizánětlivé, antioxidační, antineoplastický, antivirové, antimikrobiální a antiangiogenní účinky a také vliv na migraci buněk, buněčný cyklus, srážení krevních destiček, apoptózu a hojení ran. V posledních letech se kurkumin používá při radioterapii jako radiosenzibilizátor a radioprotektivum. Ačkoli má nízkou biologickou dostupnost, díky své nízké molekulové hmotnosti a vysoké aktivitě inhibovat růst nádorových buněk a chránit zdravé tkáně před nežádoucími účinky radiace se jeví jako ideální molekula. Cíl: V článku je diskutováno použití kurkuminu v kombinaci s radioterapií z pohledu literatury.

Klíčová slova:

kurkumin – radioterapie – radiosenzibilizátor – radioprotektivum

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