#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

What influenced the evolution of the specialty of anaesthesia and intensive care in postwar Czechoslovakia?


Authors: Dvořáček Bořivoj
Published in: Anest. intenziv. Med., 22, 2011, č. 1, s. 28-32
Category: History

Overview

The evolution of anaesthesiology in Czechoslovakia was built upon a tradition of high surgical standards. In contrast to continental practice, anaesthesia was administered by specialists separate from the surgical profession in the Anglo-Saxon countries. As surgical interventions became more invasive and more complex, it became apparent that separate professional staff were needed to monitor and preserve the life-functions of the patient. A more specialized anaesthetic organization was formed as a part of general surgical practice in our countries in 1952. However, based on the experience at the centre of the World Health Organization in Copenhagen, it was decided to separate anaesthesia from surgery and to form an independent specialty, to broaden its scope into intensive care and to spread the knowledge of basic resuscitation practice outside the medical profession in 1961. Finally this led to the teaching of basic life support skills throughout all levels of the lay educational system.

Keywords:
anaesthesiology – surgery


Sources

1. Referáty historické komise v rámci ČSARIM kongresu v Olomouci, 2005.

2. Spinadel, L. Klinická anesteziologie. Naše vojsko: Praha, 1950.

3. Osobní sdělení na prvním sympoziu ISHA, Rotterdam 1982.

4. Beecher, H. K. Anesthesia for men wounded in battle. Ann. of Surg., 1945, 122, p. 807.

5. Rupreht, J, Keys, Th. E. Anaesthesiology: its origin and its mission. Anaesthesia Essays on its History. Springer, 1985, 1998, p. 3–7.

6. Pastorová, J. Celková anestesie. Státní zdravotnické nakladatelství: Praha, 1958.

7. Secher, O. Anaesthesiology Centre Copenhagen. Anaesthesia Essays on its History. Springer, 1985, 1989, p. 321–334.

8. Keszler, H., Pastorová, J., Jadrný, J., Fencl, V. Resuscitace. Státní zdravotnické nakladatelství: Praha, 1963.

9. Nunn, J. F., Utting, J. E., Brouwn, R. B. Jr. Introduction. General Anaesthesia, 5th Edition, Butterworths, 1989, p. 1–6.

10. Dvořáček, B., Kazilová, M. Výuka základním způsobům oživování na školách I. a II. cyklu. Přírodní vědy ve škole 9, 1968, s. 513–519.

Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care Medicine
Topics Journals
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#