KVANTITATIVNÍ A KVALITATIVNÍ VÝZKUMNÉMETODY VE FYZIOTERAPIIHERMENEUTIKA – MODERNÍ METODAKVALITATIVNÍHO VÝZKUMU

Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods inPhysiotherapy. Hermeneutics – the Modern Method of QuantitativeResearch

Selection of methods in research determines the direction and results obtained. Quantitativeresearch methods are suitable especially for solving particular problems, followed experimentallyand measured using various devices.The use of quantitative methods is of advantage is such cases,where we evaluate investigated manifestations in natural environment with various contributingfactors and the subject of the researcher (therapist) remained neutral – participating in the observationor even intervenes and interprets the own experience.Hermeneutics – the method of understanding is one of the methods of quantitative research, suitablefor exploitation in medicine. It has been applied for centuries for interpretation of cultural artifacts(particularly texts), later also in historic sciences and recently also entering the area of understandingnatural realities. The manifestation (pain, disorder, physical asymmetry etc.) is understood, in thehermeneutic position, as a question for interpretation: what consequences are associated with thisdisorder? Is the origin functional or structural? Was it induced by visceral stimulation? Is therea psychosomatic meaning?

Key words:
physiotherapy, hermeneutics, qualitative research, methods of investigation